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90008
Diamond and Graphite
Description
Chemistry Mind Map on Diamond and Graphite, created by thanh tran on 14/05/2013.
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chemistry
chemistry
Mind Map by
thanh tran
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
thanh tran
over 11 years ago
233
1
0
Resource summary
Diamond and Graphite
Graphite
Layered Structure
Weak intermolecular forces between the layers
the layers can slide over each other making graphite slippery
Graphite in pencils leave the black mark as it wears away
Good lubricants as it also has a high melting point so won't break down like oil would
Each carbon atom is joined to 3 other atoms with strong covalent bonds
One free delocalised electron
Can be used as electrodes as it can conduct electricity
It can conduct heat
Diamond
Hard
Cutting tools
Lustrous and transparent
can be cut into shapes to allow light to pass through it to make it look like its sparkling
jewellery
Each carbon atom forms strong covalent bonds with 4 other atoms to form a giant covalent structure
Explains its extreme hardness and high melting point
Cannot conduct electricity as there are no delocalised electrons who are free to move to carry charge
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