Question 1
Question
In the Five Forces Model, the ease with which companies can enter into competition with other companies within the industry is known as which type of force?
Question 2
Question
In which step of SWOT analysis would “obsolete, narrow product line” be most likely to arise?
Question 3
Question
An organization that treats customers better than its rivals is wasting money.
Question 4
Question
The development of a set of functional-level strategies to increase the performance of the operating system a company uses to transform inputs into finished goods and services is known as:
Answer
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value chain management
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research and development
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utilizing new technology
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materials management
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efficiency management
Question 5
Question
An organization attempts to gain a competitive advantage by aiming its efforts at driving down its production costs per unit below those of its competitors. This is known as which type of strategy?
Answer
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low-cost strategy
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focused differentiation strategy
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unrelated diversification strategy
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related diversification strategy
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concentration on a single business strategy
Question 6
Question
A general guide to action for the managers of an organization is known as:
Answer
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a rule
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a policy
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none of the above
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a standing plan
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an SOP
Question 7
Question
Another name for contingency planning is:
Question 8
Question
Organizations that use a global strategy typically customize the product to meet the needs of customers in different countries.
Question 9
Question
Another name for contingency planning is scenario planning.
Question 10
Question
The more desired attributes an organization builds into its products, lower the price they can charge to attract customers.
Question 11
Question
When an organization updates its five-year plan annually in order to take into account changing conditions within the organization and in the organization's external environment, this is known as which type of plan?
Answer
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SWOT
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scenario
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functional
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inflexible
-
rolling
Question 12
Question
Another name for the departmental level of the organization is the __________ level of the organization.
Answer
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functional
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divisional
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corporate
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business
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first-line
Question 13
Question
The set of decisions that managers make to assist the organization in the attainment of its goals is called the strategy of the organization.
Question 14
Question
PepsiCo purchased KFC so that it could replace Coke products with Pepsi products in KFC restaurants. This was an example of:
Question 15
Question
Fast inventory turnover was not a factor influencing competitive advantage in the retailing industry.
Question 16
Question
Managers monitor and evaluate the organization's strategy to see if it is working using the controlling function.
Question 17
Question
The service function controls the movement of physical materials through the value chain.
Question 18
Question
When an organization enters a new type of industry that is not similar in any way to the
current businesses of the organization, this is known as a(n) ____________ strategy.
Question 19
Question
The marketing and sales functions of a company are responsible for the creation of a good or service.
Question 20
Question
All of the following are major corporate-level strategies that managers can use to help their
organization increase its sales and profits EXCEPT:
Question 21
Question
A department of the organization (such as manufacturing, accounting, marketing) that contains employees who have the same skills and use the same organizational resources to perform their jobs is known as a(n) __________ of the organization.
Answer
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vertical integration
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function
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business
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division
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synergy
Question 22
Question
General Electric Company sets a goal that every product line of the company should be either first or second in its industry in market share. What type of goal does this represent?
Answer
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business-level
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divisioanl level
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multidomestic-level
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functional-level
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corporate-level
Question 23
Question
Anything new or better about the way an organization operates, or the goods or services it produces, is the result of innovation.
Question 24
Question
A formal, written guide to action for managers in an organization is known as:
Answer
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a heuristic
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a policy
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synergy
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a rule
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none of the above
Question 25
Question
An organization creates a list of possible future forecasts of business situations and creates a plan to respond to each of these forecasts. This is known as:
Question 26
Question
When an organization designs a corporate-level strategy that includes expanding its operations into a new type of business for the organization, this is known as a(n) __________ strategy.
Answer
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concentration
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international expansion
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sybergistic
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diversification
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vertical integration
Question 27
Question
A broad statement of the organization's purpose, its products, and its customers is called a mission statement.
Question 28
Question
High quality products have superior design, features, reliability, and after-sales support.
Question 29
Question
A group of managers analyzes both the internal strengths and weaknesses of their organization as well as the opportunities and threats of the external environment. What type of analysis is this?
Answer
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related diversification
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functional analysis
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mission analysis
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diversification
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SWOT analysis
Question 30
Question
Unilever sells different products using a different marketing approach in Great Britain than it uses when marketing these products in the United States. This is an example of:
Question 31
Question
Managerial goals should be both challenging and realistic.
Question 32
Question
Functional goals and strategies need not be consistent with divisional goals and strategies.
Question 33
Question
The information systems function controls the electronic systems for managing inventory, tracking sales,
pricing products, selling products, dealing with customer service inquires, and so on.
Question 34
Question
An organization attempts to succeed by distinguishing its products from those of the
competition. What type of strategy is this?
Answer
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unrelated diversification strategy
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concentration on a single business strategy
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low-cost strategy
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related diversification strategy
-
focused differentiation strategy
Question 35
Question
SWOT is a part of:
Question 36
Question
The first step in defining an organization's mission is to define its business.
Question 37
Question
The fewer the inputs required to produce a given output, the lower is the efficiency and the higher the cost of outputs.
Question 38
Question
__________ means producing goods and services with superior design, features, reliability, and after-sales support.
Answer
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efficiency
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responsiveness
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quality
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flexibility
-
innovation
Question 39
Question
The ___________ function can create a perception of superior value by solving customer problems and supporting customers after they have purchased the product.
Answer
-
production
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information systems
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materials management
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service
-
marketing
Question 40
Question
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company purchases rubber plantations in Africa so that it will have a source of supply for its tire manufacturing plants in Akron, Ohio. This is an example of:
Answer
-
forward vertical integration
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a global strategy
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a focused differentiation strategy
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a multidomestic strategy
-
backward vertical integration
Question 41
Question
Two divisions of a company decide to use the same distribution channels for their products to reduce the overlap of their marketing efforts. This is an example of:
Question 42
Question
Procter & Gamble uses a joint sales force to sell both its laundry detergent products and its bath soap products to the same supermarket chains. This is an example of:
Answer
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a differentiation strategy
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a low-cost strategy
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a focused-differentiation strategy
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a diversification strategy
-
synergy
Question 43
Question
The company that customizes every product to the unique demands of individual customers is likely to see its cost structure:
Question 44
Question
SWOT analysis is the last step in the strategy formulation process.
Question 45
Question
Which of the following is NOT a reason to try to boost product quality?
Answer
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To charge a higher price
-
All of these are reasons
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To provide a higher quality product, for the same price, as the competition
-
To become more responsive to customers
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To increase efficiency
Question 46
Question
Organizational plans that cover a timespan of one to five years are typically referred to as _____________ plans.
Answer
-
short-term plans
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corporate-term plans
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intermediate-term plans
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long-term plans
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division-term plans
Question 47
Question
Differentiation raises costs.
Question 48
Question
A functional-level plan spells out the goals of the __________ that are intended to assist the organization to achieve its __________ goals.
Answer
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department;corporate
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none of the above
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division;corporate
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business;divisional
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division;business
Question 49
Question
A business plan that is updated every year depending on the changes in the organization and in the external environment that have taken place in the previous year is known as a rolling plan.
Question 50
Question
IBM has a written set of guidelines for its managers in terms of behavior that IBM considers to be either ethical or unethical. This set of written guidelines is called:
Question 51
Question
Which type of organizational strategy states the industries and markets in which the organization intends to compete?
Answer
-
business-level strategy
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divisional-level strategy
-
functional-level strategy
-
departmental-level strategy
-
corporate-level strategy
Question 52
Question
The cluster of decisions that managers make to assist the organization to achieve its goals is known as:
Answer
-
SWOT analysis
-
strategy
-
related diversification
-
diversification
-
scenario planning
Question 53
Question
Which level of management of a large organization contains the organization's marketing department, R&D department, and human resources department?
Answer
-
multidomestic
-
divisional
-
scenario
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first-line
-
vertical
Question 54
Question
Procter & Gamble uses the same distribution system to deliver its oral care products and its hair care products to drugstore chains. This is an example of:
Answer
-
a diversification strategy
-
a focused-differentiation strategy
-
synergy
-
an unrelated diversification strategy
-
a differentiation strategy
Question 55
Question
The corporate-level plan of an organization contains the decisions that are related to the organization's mission, goals, strategy, and structure.
Question 56
Question
Planning is a goal-making but not a strategy-making process.
Question 57
Question
Wal-Mart, the US retailing giant, has created the most efficient ________________ function in the retail industry by tightly controlling the flow of goods from its suppliers through its stores into the hands of customers.
Answer
-
marketing
-
production
-
service
-
information systems
-
materials management
Question 58
Question
When Gallo (wine producer) purchased a company that makes wine bottles, it was involved in:
Question 59
Question
Most customers prefer products with few features to products with many features.
Question 60
Question
If Organization A is able to provide, for the same price, a product of higher quality than Organization B's product, Organization A is serving its customers better, but it is not being more responsive.
Question 61
Question
What type of strategy specifies the activities of managers at the departmental level of the organization?
Question 62
Question
When Matsushita sells its TVs and VCRs using the same basic marketing approach in various countries, this is an example of:
Question 63
Question
In the typical organization, top managers are primarily responsible for planning that takes place at the business level of the organization.
Question 64
Question
An organization's strategy is an outcome of its planning processes.
Question 65
Question
Which type of plan details the goals, strategy, and structure of a division within an organization?
Answer
-
departmental-level plan
-
none of the above
-
corporate-level plan
-
business-level plan
-
functional-level plan
Question 66
Question
Southwest's low-cost operating system focuses only on improving the maintenance of aircraft.
Question 67
Question
Managers at ABC, Inc. analyze the current situation of their organization and then develop plans to help their organization to accomplish its mission and achieve its goals. This is known as:
Answer
-
strategy formulation
-
SWOT analysis
-
diversification
-
synergy planning
-
functional planning
Question 68
Question
When General Electric Company expanded its operations by acquiring NBC television, this was an example of which type of strategy?
Question 69
Question
Organizational plans that cover a time-span of up to one year are referred to as __________ plans.
Answer
-
division-term plans
-
long-term plans
-
corporate-term plans
-
intermediate-term plans
-
short-term plans
Question 70
Question
Through brand positioning and advertising, the __________ function can increase the value that customers perceive to be contained in a company's product.
Answer
-
production
-
materials management
-
marketing
-
service
-
information systems
Question 71
Question
In managing the value chain to add value, functional managers need to find ways to attain superior quality, efficiency, innovation, and responsiveness to customers.
Question 72
Question
The production function of a company can perform its activities in a way that is consistent with high product quality, which leads to _____________ and _____________.
Answer
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Disgruntled employees; better sales
-
Product differentiation; higher costs
-
Product differentiation; lower costs
-
Inconsistencies; higher costs
-
Happy employees; more mistakes
Question 73
Question
According to Michael Porter's theory, it is possible for managers to pursue both a low-cost strategy and a differentiation strategy at the same time.
Question 74
Question
With a multidomestic strategy, managers decide to sell the same product with the same marketing approach in all of the countries in which the product is sold.
Question 75
Question
When managers focus on being ___________ to their customers, and not just on producing or providing a product, they see new ways to reduce costs and increase quality.
Answer
-
friendly
-
honest
-
ethical
-
efficient
-
responsive
Question 76
Question
Which plan of the organization contains top management's decisions about the organization's mission, goals, strategy, and structure?
Answer
-
functional-level plan
-
departmental-level plan
-
business-level plan
-
corporate-level plan
-
divisional-level plan
Question 77
Question
When PepsiCo purchased Frito-Lay and expanded its operations into the snack-food business, this was an example of which type of strategy?
Question 78
Question
The last step in a SWOT analysis is to identify the organization's internal strengths and internal weaknesses.
Question 79
Question
The term “value chain” refers to the idea that a company is a chain of functional activities that transforms inputs into an output of goods or services that customers value.
Question 80
Question
Fast inventory turnover was not a factor influencing competitive advantage in the retailing industry.
Question 81
Question
The management of the value-chain activities that bring new products or services to market is called ________________.
Answer
-
product development
-
JIT
-
product innovation
-
CRM
-
TQM
Question 82
Question
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company set up a chain of Firestone retail stores to sell its tires to American consumers. This is an example of:
Answer
-
forward vertical integration
-
a focused-differentiation strategy
-
a global strategy
-
a multidomestic strategy
-
backward vertical integration