Question 1
Question
R 62.6.5.0 (4845)
What is the minimum number of satellites required by a GPS in order to obtain a
three dimensional fix?
Question 2
Question
R 62.6.5.0 (4846)
What is the minimum number of satellites required for a Satellite-Assisted
Navigation System (GNSS/GPS) to carry out two dimensional operation?
Question 3
Question
R 62.6.5.0 (4852)
Which of the following coordinate systems is used by the GPS receiver to determine position (Latitude, longitude and altitude)?
Answer
-
WGS 84
-
ED 87
-
ED 50
-
EUREF 92
Question 4
Question
R 71.1.1.0 (4904)
Flight crew members on the flight deck shall keep their safety belt fastened:
Answer
-
while at their station.
-
only during take off and landing.
-
only during take off and landing and whenever necessary by the commander in the interest
of safety.
-
from take off to landing.
Question 5
Question
R 71.1.2.4 (4946)
A category II precision approach (CAT II) is an approach with :
Answer
-
a decision height of at least 100 ft
-
a decision height of at least 200 ft
-
a decision height of at least 50 ft
-
no decision height
Question 6
Question
R 71.1.2.4 (4948)
A category I precision approach (CAT I) is an approach which may be carried out with a runway visual range of at least :
Answer
-
550 m 1800FT
-
350 m
-
800 m
-
500 m
Question 7
Question
R 71.1.2.4 (4949)
A category III A precision approach (CAT III A) is an approach which may be carried out with a runway visual range of at least :
Answer
-
200 m = 700 FT
-
100 m
-
250 m
-
50 m
Question 8
Question
R 71.1.2.4 (4951)
A category I precision approach (CAT I) has :
Answer
-
a decision height equal to at least 200 ft.
-
a decision height equal to at least 100 ft.
-
a decision height equal to at least 50 ft.
-
no decision height.
Question 9
Question
R 71.1.3.1 (4989)
A jet-powered aircraft, flying above the optimum altitude will have :
Answer
-
reduced range
-
increased manoeuvring limits
-
increased flight envelope
-
increased Mach number stability
Question 10
Question
R 71.1.3.3 (5032)
The MNPS (Minimum Navigation Performance Specification) airspace extends vertically between flight levels:
Answer
-
285 and 420.
-
280 and 400.
-
280 and 390.
-
275 and 400.
Question 11
Question
R 71.1.3.3 (5046)
At which levels may Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) be used within
NAT region?
Answer
-
Between FL290 and FL410.
-
Between FL275 and FL400.
-
Between FL245 and FL410.
-
Below FL290.
Question 12
Question
R 71.2.0.0 (5061)
According to the recommended ""noise abatement take-off and climb procedure A"" established in ICAO, DOC 8168 Volume I part V, Chapter 3, thrust reduction to climb power, has to be done as soon as the aircraft reaches :
Answer
-
1 500 ft
-
3 000 ft
-
2 000 ft
-
1 000 ft
Question 13
Question
R 71.2.2.0 (5070)
The greatest possibility of ice buildup, while flying under icing conditions, occurs
on :
Answer
-
The aircraft front areas.
-
The upper and lower wingsurfaces.
-
The upper and lower rudder surfaces.
-
Only the pitot and static probes.
Question 14
Question
71.2.2.0 (5082)
During an aircraft de-icing/anti-icing procedure:
Answer
-
the anti-icing and de-icing fluids are applied hot.
-
the de-icing fluid is applied without heating and the anti-icing fluid is applied hot.
-
the anti-icing and de-icing fluids are applied cold.
-
the anti-icing fluid is applied without heating and the de-icing fluid is applied HOT
Question 15
Question
R 71.2.4.0 (5104)
When setting up a minimum noise climb, the minimum height at which a power reduction shall be allowed is :
Answer
-
300 m (1000 ft)
-
450 m (1500 ft)
-
150 m (500 ft)
-
600 m (2000 ft)
Question 16
Question
R 71.2.4.0 (5108)
According with the ""noise abatement take-off and climb procedure B"", as established in DOC 8168 - Ops Volume 1, part V, aircraft must climb at V2 + 10 to 20 kt, until reaching :
Answer
-
1 000 ft
-
500 ft
-
1 500 ft
-
3 000 ft
Question 17
Question
R 71.2.5.0 (5111)
To use passengers oxygen in case of severe cabin smoke is:
Answer
-
useless because the toxical cabin smoke is mixed with the breathing oxygen.
-
possible and recommended.
-
useless because breathing oxygen would explode under smoke conditions.
-
useless because the oxygen units do not operate under smoke conditions.
Question 18
Question
R 71.2.5.0 (5139)
A class B fire is a fire of:
Answer
-
liquid or liquefiable solid
-
solid material usually of organic nature
-
electrical source fire
-
special fire: metal, gas, chemical product
Question 19
Question
R 71.2.6.0 (5142)
When flying in straight and level flight at FL 290 for some considerable time a small leak develops in the cabin which causes a slow depressurisation, this can be seen on the cabin rate of climb indicator which will indicate :
Question 20
Question
R 71.2.6.0 (5149)
The time of useful consciousness in case of an explosive decompression at an altitude of 40 000 ft is:
Answer
-
12 seconds.
-
30 seconds.
-
5 minutes.
-
1 minute.
Question 21
Question
R 71.2.7.0 (5161)
One of the main characteristics of windshear is that it :
Answer
-
can occur at any altitude in both the vertical and horizontal planes
-
occurs only at a low altitude ( 2000 ft) and never in the vertical plane
-
occurs only at a low altitude ( 2000 ft) and never in the horizontal plane
-
can occur at any altitude and only in the horizontal plane
Question 22
Question
R 71.2.7.0 (5162)
Which one of the following magnitudes will be the first to change its value when penetrating a windshear ?
Answer
-
Indicated airspeed.
-
Pitch angle.
-
Vertical speed.
-
Groundspeed.
Question 23
Question
R 71.2.8.0 (5179)
For the purpose of wake turbulence separation, what is the ICAO minimum radar
separation distance if a heavy aeroplane is following directly behind another heavy
aeroplance on the approach to the same runway ?
Answer
-
7.4 km (4 NM)
-
9.3 km (5 NM)
-
11.1 km (6 NM)
-
3.7 km (2 NM)
Question 24
Question
R
71.2.8.0 (5187)
For purpose of wake turbulence separation, what is the ICAO minimum radar 431 separation distance and minimum time if a medium aeroplane (less than 136000
kg and more than 7000 kg) is following directly behind a heavy aeroplane on the
approach to the same runway ?
Answer
-
9.3 km (5 NM) and 2 minutes
-
11.1 km (6 NM) and 3 minutes
-
7.4 km (4 NM) and 2 minutes
-
9.3 km (5 NM) and 3 minutes
Question 25
Question
R 71.2.8.0 (5188)
For purpose of wake turbulence separation, what is the ICAO minimum radar separation time if a light aeroplance (7000 kg or less) is following a medium aeroplane (less than 136000 kg but more than 7000 kg) on the approach to landing ?
Answer
-
3 minutes
-
4 minutes
-
5 minutess
-
2 minutes
Question 26
Question
R 71.2.8.0 (5190)
For the purpose of wake turbulence separation, what is the minimum separation time that is permitted when a light aircraft is taking off behind a heavy aircraft from an intermediate part of the same runway ?
Answer
-
3 minutes
-
4 minutes
-
5 minutes
-
2 minutes
Question 27
Question
R 71.2.8.0 (5193)
According with DOC 4444 (ICAO), a wake turbulence non-radar separation minima
of 3 minutes shall be applied :
Answer
-
to a departing MEDIUM aircraft following a HEAVY aircraft arrival when operating on a
runway with a desplaced landing threshold
-
to LIGHT aircraft taking-off behind a MEDIUM aircraft from an intermediate part
of parallel runway separated by less 760 m
-
to an arriving LIGHT aircraft following a MEDIUM aircraft departure when operating on a
runway with a desplaced landing threshold, if the projected flight paths are expected to cross
-
Between a LIGHT aircraft and a MEDIUM aircraft making a missed approach and the LIGHT
aircraft utilizing an opposite-direction runway for take-off
Question 28
Question
R 71.2.8.0 (5194)
According DOC 4444 (ICAO), a wake turbulence non-radar separation minima of 2 minutes shall be applied to :
Answer
-
LIGHT aircraft taking-off behind a MEDIUM aircraft from an intermediate part of the same
runway
-
LIGHT aircraft landing behind a MEDIUM aircraft
-
MEDIUM aircraft landing behind a HEAVY aircraft
-
MEDIUM aircraft taking-off behind a HEAVY aircraft from an intermediate part of a parallel
separated by less than 760 m
Question 29
Question
R 71.2.8.0 (5195)
In accordance with DOC 4444 (ICAO) when a MEDIUM and a LIGHT aircraft are
using the same runway, or parallel runways separated by less than 760 m, (in
approach or departure phases of flight), shall be applied a wake turbulence radar
separation minima of :
Question 30
Question
R 71.2.8.0 (5196)
According with DOC 4444 (ICAO), a wake turbulence non-radar separation minima
of 3 minutes shall be applied to :
Answer
-
MEDIUM aircraft landing behind a HEAVY aircraft
-
LIGHT aircraft landing behind a MEDIUM aircraft
-
LIGHT aircraft taking-off behind a MEDIUM aircraft from a parallel runway separated by
less than 760 m. (using whole runway)
-
LIGHT aircraft taking -off behind a MEDIUM aircraft when aircraft are using the same
runway
Question 31
Question
R 71.2.9.0 (5200)
In case of a serious threat based on the presence of a bomb on board a pressurized
aircraft and disregarding any fuel considerations:
Answer
-
you dexcend to the flight level corresponding to the indicated cabin altitude or
the safety altitude if higher and take preventive steps by putting yourself in a
landing approach configuration.
-
you climb to the maximum flight level which does not need the use of pressurization.
-
you go down to the level corresponding to the indicated cabin altitude and keep the
airplane in a clean configuration until the final approach.
-
you carry out an emergency descent to reach the safety altitude.
Question 32
Question
71.2.10.0 (5214)
For aeroplanes having a seating capacity of more than 44 passengers, it must be shown by actual demonstration that the maximum seating capacity, including the required number of crew members, can be evacuated from the aeroplane to the ground in :
Answer
-
90 seconds
-
132 seconds
-
60 seconds
-
120 seconds
Question 33
Question
RED 71.2.13.0 (5251)
The maximum validity of a SNOWTAM is :
Answer
-
24 hours
-
12 hours
-
6 hours
-
3 hours
Question 34
Question
R 71.2.13.0 (5255)
In the JAR OPS, a runway is considered damp when:
Answer
-
its surface is not dry, and when surface moisture does not give it a shiny appearance.
-
it is covered with a film of water of less than 3 mm.
-
it is covered with a film of water of less than 1 mm.
-
surface moisture gives it a shiny appearance.
Question 35
Question
R 71.2.13.0 (5254)
A braking action of 0.25 and below reported on a SNOWTAM is :
Answer
-
poor
-
unreliable
-
medium
-
good
Question 36
Question
R 81.1.3.1 (5307)
The lift formula is:
Answer
-
L= CL 1/2 RHO V² S
-
L= W
-
L= CL 2 RHO V² S
-
L= n W
Question 37
Question
R 81.1.6.0 (5355)
What will happen in ground effect ?
Answer
-
the induced angle of attack and induced drag decreases
-
the wing downwash on the tail surfaces increases
-
an increase in strength of the wing tip vortices
-
a significant increase in thrust required
Question 38
Question
R 81.1.6.0 (5356)
If an aeroplane flies in the ground effect
Answer
-
the lift is increased and the drag is decreased.
-
the effective angle of attack is decreased.
-
the induced angle of attack is increased.
-
drag and lift are reduced.
Question 39
Question
R 81.1.6.4 (5357)
Floating due to ground effect during an approach to land will occur :
Answer
-
when the height is less than halve of the length of the wing span above the
surface
-
when the height is less than twice the length of the wing span above the surface
-
when a higher than normal angle of attack is used
-
at a speed approaching the stall
Question 40
Question
R 81.1.6.4 (5358)
Ground effect has the following influence on the landing distance :
Question 41
Question
R 81.1.8.2 (5377)
The stall speed :
Answer
-
increases with an increased weight
-
decreases with an increased weight
-
does not depend on weight
-
increases with the length of the wingspan
Question 42
Question
R 81.1.8.2 (5381)
The following factors increase stall speed :
Answer
-
an increase in load factor, a forward c.g. shift, decrease in thrust.
-
a higher weight, selecting a higher flap setting, a forward c .g. shift.
-
increasing bank angle, increasing thrust, slat extension.
-
a lower weight, decreasing bank angle, a smaller flapsetting.
Question 43
Question
R 81.1.8.2 (5383)
The stall speed increases, when: (all other factors of importance being constant)
a)
b)
c)
d)
Question 44
Question
R 81.1.8.4 (5393)
Compared with stalling airspeed (VS) in a given configuration, the airspeed at which stick shaker will be triggered is:
Answer
-
greater than VS.
-
1.20 VS.
-
1.30 VS.
-
1.12 VS.
Question 45
Question
R 81.1.8.5 (5409)
One disadvantage of the swept back wing is it's stalling characteristics. At the
stall :
Answer
-
tip stall will occur first, which produces a pitch-up moment.
-
wing root stall will occur first, which produces a rolling moment
-
tip stall will occur first, which produces a nose-down moment
-
leading edge stall will occur first, which produces a nose-down moment
Question 46
Question
R 81.1.9.0 (5414)
After take-off the slats (when installed) are always retracted later than the flaps. Why ?
Answer
-
Because SLATS EXTENDED gives a large decrease in stall speed with relatively
less drag.
-
Because SLATS EXTENDED provides a better view from the cockpit than FLAPS EXTENDED.
-
Because VMCA with SLATS EXTENDED is more favourable compared to the FLAPS
EXTENDED situation.
-
Because FLAPS EXTENDED gives a large decrease in stall speed with relatively less drag.
Question 47
Question
R 81.1.10.1 (5448)
When ""spoilers"" are used as speed brakes:
Answer
-
at same angle of attack, CD is increased and CL is decreased.
-
CLmax of the polar curve is not affected.
-
they do not affect wheel braking action during landing.
-
at same angle of attack, CL remains unaffected.
Question 48
Question
R 81.2.1.1 (5454)
The flight Mach number is 0.8 and the TAS is 400 kts. The speed of sound is:
speed of sound: mach / tas 0.8/400= 500
Answer
-
500 kts
-
320 kts
-
480 kts
-
600 kts
Question 49
Question
R 81.2.2.1 (5465)
Mcrit is the free stream Mach Number at which:
Question 50
Question
R 81.2.2.2 (5488)
When comparing a rectangular wing and a swept back wing of the same wing area and wing loading, the swept back wing has the advantage of :
Question 51
Question
R 81.2.2.3 (5491)
How does stalling speed (IAS) vary with altitude?
Answer
-
It remains constant at lower altitudes but increases at higher altitudes due to compressibility effects.
-
It increases with increasing altitude, because the density decreases.
-
It remains constant.
Question 52
Question
R 81.2.2.3 (5493)
At higher altitudes, the stall speed (IAS):
Question 53
Question
R 81.4.3.5 (5552)
A C.G location beyond the aft limit leads to:
Answer
-
a too high pulling stick force during rotation in the take off.
-
an increasing static longitudinal stability.
-
a better recovery performance in the spin.
-
an unacceptable low value of the manoeuvre stability (stick force per g, Fe/g).
Question 54
Question
81.5.1.1 (5580)
Rotation about the lateral axis is called :
Answer
-
pitching.
-
rolling.
-
slipping.
-
yawing.
Question 55
Question
R 81.5.2.4 (5583)
The centre of gravity moving aft will:
Answer
-
increase the elevator up effectiveness.
-
decrease the elevator up effectiveness.
-
not affect the elevator up or down effectiveness.
-
increase or decrease the elevator up effectiveness, depending on wing location.
Question 56
Question
R 81.5.5.0 (5599)
Which moments or motions interact in a dutch roll?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Question 57
Question
R 81.6.3.2 (5643)
What wing shape or wing characteristic is the least sensitive to turbulence :
Answer
-
swept wings
-
winglets
-
straight wings
-
wing dihedral
Question 58
Question
R 81.8.1.5 (5672)
A jet aeroplane is rolled into a turn, while maintaining airspeed and holding
altitude. In such a case, the pilot has to:
Answer
-
increase thrust and angle of attack.
-
increase thrust and keep angle of attack unchanged.
-
increase thrust and decrease angle of attack.
-
increase angle of attack and keep thrust unchanged.
Question 59
Question
R 81.8.1.5 (5676)
The bank angle in a rate-one turn depends on:
Answer
-
TAS.
-
weight.
-
load factor
-
wind.
Question 60
Question
R 81.8.2.10 (5683)
Why is VMCG determined with the nosewheel steering disconnected?
Answer
-
Because the value of VMCG must also be applicable on wet and/or slippery
runways.
-
Because the nosewheel steering could become inoperative after an engine has failed.
-
Because it must be possible to abort the take-off even after the nosewheel has already
been lifted off the ground.
-
Because nosewheel steering has no effect on the value of VMCG.
Question 61
Question
R
How does VMCG change with increasing field elevation and temperature?
Answer
-
decreases, because VMCG is expressed in IAS and the IAS decreases with TAS
constant and decreasing density
-
increases, because at a lower density a larger IAS is necessary to generate the required
rudder force
-
increases, because VMCG is related to V1 and VR and those speeds increase if the density
decreases
-
1998-10-05 0:00