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Logging and monitoring

Description

NSE4 6.0 NSE4 6.0 Quiz on Logging and monitoring, created by Marcos Avila on 16/08/2018.
Marcos Avila
Quiz by Marcos Avila, updated more than 1 year ago
Marcos Avila
Created by Marcos Avila over 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Log types (Seect 3)
Answer
  • Security
  • Event
  • Traffic
  • System
  • Network
  • VPN

Question 2

Question
0 — [blank_start]Emergency[blank_end] 1 —[blank_start]Alert[blank_end] 2 — [blank_start]Critical[blank_end] 3 — [blank_start]Error[blank_end] 4 — [blank_start]Warning[blank_end] 5 — [blank_start]Notification[blank_end] 6 — [blank_start]Information[blank_end] 7 — [blank_start]Debug[blank_end]
Answer
  • Emergency
  • Alert
  • Critical
  • Error
  • Warning
  • Notification
  • Information
  • Debug

Question 3

Question
The log ______ contains fields that are common to all log types, such as originating date and time, log identifier, log category, and VDOM.
Answer
  • body
  • header

Question 4

Question
Which local storage type is preferred for logging?
Answer
  • a. Flash memory
  • b. Hard drive

Question 5

Question
The system reserves approximately __% of its disk space for system usage and unexpected quota overflow.
Answer
  • a. 75
  • b. 25

Question 6

Question
By default, what happens when your disk is full?
Answer
  • a. Logging stops
  • b. The oldest logs are overwritten

Question 7

Question
Configure logging options:
Answer
  • Real time Every time Every 5 minutes
  • Automatic Store and upload Send logs to FortiAnalyzer/FortiManager

Question 8

Question
Fortigate uses ______ for log transmission
Answer
  • UDP 514 (or TCP 514 if reliable logging is enabled)
  • UDP 154 (or TCP 154 if reliable logging is enabled)

Question 9

Question
Log messages are stored on disk and transmitted to FortiAnalyzer as plain text in _____ compressed format. Reduces disk log size and reduces log transmission time and bandwidth usage
Answer
  • LZ4
  • ZL4

Question 10

Question
What protocol does FortiGate use to send encrypted logs to FortiAnalyzer?
Answer
  • a. OFTPS
  • b. SSL

Question 11

Question
If you enable reliable logging, which transport protocol will FortiGate use?
Answer
  • a. UDP
  • b. TCP

Question 12

Question
What happens when logs roll?
Answer
  • a. It lowers the space requirements needed to contain those logs.
  • b. They are uploaded to an FTP server.

Question 13

Question
When you download logs on the GUI
Answer
  • a. all logs in the SQL database are downloaded.
  • b. only your current view, including any filters set, are downloaded.

Question 14

Question
What does the following CLI command do? config log disk setting set upload enable
Answer
  • a. Configures rolled logs to upload to an FTP server
  • b. Configures rolled logs to upload to any external logging device

Question 15

Question
Forward Local Sniffer
Answer
  • Traffic
  • Event
  • Security

Question 16

Question
Endpoint Control High Availability System User Router VPN WAD Wireless
Answer
  • Traffic
  • Event
  • Security

Question 17

Question
Application Control Antivirus Data Leak Prevention (DLP) Anti-Spam Web Filter Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) Anomaly (DOS-policy) Web Application Firewall (WAF)
Answer
  • Traffic
  • Event
  • Security

Question 18

Question
Constant rewrites can reduce the lifetime and efficiency of the memory Logging disabled by default Not recommended for logging, should use external logging device instead
Answer
  • Flash memory
  • Hard drive
  • Local logging

Question 19

Question
FortiGate devices that have a hard drive store logs in an SQL database Data is extracted from the SQL database for reports
Answer
  • Hard drive
  • Flash Memory
  • Local logging

Question 20

Question
Log storage - Local (select 3)
Answer
  • Flash memory
  • Hard drive
  • Local logging
  • FortiCloud
  • Fortiguard
  • FortiAsic

Question 21

Question
lf disk logging is disabled, FortiView logs are only available in real-time.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 22

Question
The system reserves approximately _____ of its disk space for system usage and unexpected quota overflow.
Answer
  • 25%
  • 35%
  • 15%

Question 23

Question
To determine the amount of reserved space on your FortiGate, use the CLI command _______________________. Subtract the total logging space from the total disk space to calculate the reserved space.
Answer
  • diagnose sys logdisk usage
  • diagnose sys log
  • diagnose sys disk usage

Question 24

Question
FortiGate issues warnings before disk reaches a full state: :3
Answer
  • First warning: 75% Second warning: 90% Final warning: 95%
  • First warning: 65% Second warning: 80% Final warning: 85%
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