SIMULADOR 10 EXAMEN LICENCIA TLA SOLO INSTRUMENTOS

Description

SIMUALDOR DE EXAMEN PARA LICENCIA TLA EN COLOMBIA SOLO INSTRUMENTOS DE AVIACION
DIEGO FERNANDO HERNANDEZ CORTAZAR
Quiz by DIEGO FERNANDO HERNANDEZ CORTAZAR, updated more than 1 year ago
DIEGO FERNANDO HERNANDEZ CORTAZAR
Created by DIEGO FERNANDO HERNANDEZ CORTAZAR about 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Cuál expresión es correcta referente a un sistema de indicación de temperatura tipo termocupla:
Answer
  • Es un circuito de resistencia variable de tipo balanceado,
  • No requiere fuente de energía externa.
  • Usualmente contiene un circuito balanceado dentro del instrumento para prevenir fluctuaciones de voltaje del sistema que pueda afectar la lectura de temperatura.

Question 2

Question
Cuál de las siguientes causas de errores en el Compás Magnético de un avión podrán ser compensadas por los técnicos:
Answer
  • Desviación
  • "Corriente de Compás Magnético."
  • Variación.

Question 3

Question
Cuando el motor está apagado el manifold indica
Answer
  • Cero
  • 14.7 PSI
  • La presión atmosférica del lugar.

Question 4

Question
Cuando la resistencia bulbo de un termómetro, recibe calor :
Answer
  • Aumenta su valor Mho
  • Aumenta su valor Ohmico.
  • La temperatura por el aumento de voltaje en el circuito cae a cero.

Question 5

Question
El acelerómetro sirve para:
Answer
  • Medir la velocidad de un avión en sentido longitudinal
  • La aceleración de una aeronave en sentido longitudinal
  • La aceleración de una aeronave en sentido vertical.

Question 6

Question
El mecanismo de un acelerómetro incorpora:
Answer
  • Un diafragma
  • Un fuelle
  • Una pesa.

Question 7

Question
El tacómetro para su funcionamiento toma la corriente del :
Answer
  • Sistema eléctrico del avión.
  • Generador correspondiente.
  • Un amperímetro, bobinas y piñones.

Question 8

Question
En el Termómetro bimetálico de aire ambiente, el elemento sensitivo es :
Answer
  • Un tubo Bourdon.
  • Un aneroide.
  • Un resorte helicoidal.

Question 9

Question
La indicación del termocouple ò par termo- eléctrico depende de :
Answer
  • La mayor temperatura que reciba uno de los metales de la unión.
  • La diferencia entre los potenciales eléctricos de los diferentes metales en contacto.
  • La clase de refrigeración que reciba el motor

Question 10

Question
Un tipo de indicador de temperatura de aceite tipo eléctrico, utiliza
Answer
  • Cualesquiera, un puente de Wheastone ò un circuito de relación (ratio).
  • Un circuito tipo termocupla.
  • Presión de Vapor ò suiches de presión

Question 11

Question
Un manómetro de indicación de presión de múltiple (manifold) esta diseñado para :
Answer
  • Mantener presión constante en la toma de entrada del múltiple.
  • Indicar la presión diferencial entre el múltiple de entrada y la presión atmosférica.
  • Mantener presión constante en la toma de entrada de aire del motor.

Question 12

Question
Un sistema Autosyn es :
Answer
  • Un método eléctrico de transmisión de acciones mecánicas.
  • En instrumentos no se usa este sistema.
  • Un sistema de transmisión electrónica.

Question 13

Question
What does indicate the yellow arch in an instrument:
Answer
  • Normal operation
  • Maximum operation limit
  • Caution

Question 14

Question
When swinging a magnetic compass, the compensators are adjusted to correct for
Answer
  • magnetic influence deviation.
  • compass card oscillations.
  • magnetic variations.
  • error magnetic variations

Question 15

Question
A radar altimeter determines altitude by
Answer
  • transmitting a signal and receiving back a reflected signal.
  • receiving signals transmitted from ground radar stations.
  • means of transponder interrogation.
  • mode s transponder interrogation.

Question 16

Question
A radar altimeter indicates
Answer
  • "flight level (pressure) altitude."
  • altitude above sea level.
  • altitude above ground level.
  • "hight level (pressure) altitude."

Question 17

Question
A synchro transmitter is connected to a synchro receiver
Answer
  • mechanically through linkage.
  • electromagnetically without wires.
  • electrically with wires.
  • electromagnetically without wires and connetors.

Question 18

Question
A turn coordinator instrument indicates
Answer
  • the longitudinal attitude of the aircraft during climb and descent.
  • the need for corrections in pitch and bank.
  • both roll and yaw.
  • radio altmeter

Question 19

Question
Aircraft instrument panels are generally shock- mounted to absorb
Answer
  • all vibration.
  • low-frequency, high- amplitude shocks.
  • high-frequency, high- amplitude shocks.
  • low energy impact shocks caused by hard landings.

Question 20

Question
Aircraft instruments should be marked and graduated in accordance with
Answer
  • the instrument manufacturer's specifications.
  • both the aircraft and engine manufacturers' specifications.
  • the specific aircraft maintenance or flight manual.
  • Advisory circular UAEAC

Question 21

Question
An aircraft instrument panel is electrically bonded to the aircraft structure to
Answer
  • act as a restraint strap.
  • provide current return paths.
  • aid in the panel installation.
  • wiring in the panels

Question 22

Question
An aircraft magnetic compass is swung to up- date the compass correction card when
Answer
  • an annual inspection is accomplished on the aircraft.
  • the compass is serviced.
  • equipment is added that could effect compass deviation.
  • 2 years is requiered

Question 23

Question
Cases for electrically operated instruments are made of
Answer
  • Plastic or composite cases.
  • Aluminum or bakelite cases.
  • Iron or steel cases.
  • Composite materials

Question 24

Question
Cuales son los instrumentos básicos de navegación aérea
Answer
  • GPS y vertical Speed
  • "Radar meteorológico, GPS y indicador de giros y ladeos"
  • ADF, VOR, Brújula
  • Velocímetro, altímetro y brújula.

Question 25

Question
Cuales son los instrumentos Pitot Estáticos
Answer
  • "altímetro, Velocímetro y Variómetro"
  • altímetro, Turn And Bank y VOR
  • ADF, Velocímetro
  • Horizonte artificial, vertical speed, y radar meteorológico.

Question 26

Question
Cuales son los instrumentos que permiten conocer la actitud del avión en vuelo
Answer
  • "VOR, vertical speed y ADF"
  • Indicador de presión de combustible, temperatura de motor y Horizonte artificial.
  • Indicador de presión de aceite del motor, Horizonte artificial y altímetro
  • Horizonte artificial, giro direccional, indicador de giros y ladeos.

Question 27

Question
"Data transmitted between components in an EFIS are converted into"
Answer
  • digital signals.
  • analog signals.
  • carrier wave signals.
  • teller wave signals.

Question 28

Question
El funcionamiento del variómetro está basado en la contracción y expansión de:
Answer
  • un fuelle
  • aneroide
  • diafragma
  • ninguna de las anteriores

Question 29

Question
El mecanismo interior del manifold se compone de:
Answer
  • Una cápsula aneroide y un dispositivo multiplicador
  • Un diafragma y un dispositivo multiplicador
  • 2 contrapesas y un eje flexible
  • Tambor o copilla magnética y eje actuador

Question 30

Question
Fuel flow transmitters are designed to transmit data
Answer
  • mechanically.
  • magnetics
  • utilizing fluid power.
  • electrically.

Question 31

Question
Generalmente cuando se unen dos metales diferentes y se calienta esta unión, se genera:
Answer
  • Fricción.
  • Pérdida de resistencia.
  • Pérdida de corriente eléctrica.
  • Voltaje.

Question 32

Question
If a static pressure system check reveals excessive leakage, the leak(s) may be located by
Answer
  • pressurizing the system and adding leak detection dye.
  • only pressurizing the system.
  • removing and visually inspecting the line segments.
  • isolating portions of the line and testing each portion systematically starting at the instrument connections.

Question 33

Question
Instrument panel shock mounts absorb
Answer
  • high energy impact shocks caused by hard landings.
  • low frequency, high- amplitude shocks.
  • high G shock loads imposed by turbulent air.
  • low energy impact shocks caused by hard landings.

Question 34

Question
Instrument static system leakage can be detected by observing the rate of change in indication of the
Answer
  • airspeed indicator after suction has been applied to the static system to cause a prescribed equivalent airspeed to be indicated.
  • altimeter after pressure has been applied to the static system to cause a prescribed equivalent altitude to be indicated.
  • altimeter after suction has been applied to the static system to cause a prescribed equivalent altitude to be indicated.
  • airspeed indicator before suction has been applied to the static system to cause a prescribed equivalent airspeed to be indicated.

Question 35

Question
"La mayoría de la cajas o carcasas donde vienen alojados los instrumentos se fabrican de la siguiente composición:"
Answer
  • Hierro fundido.
  • Tungsteno.
  • Fenol moldeado.
  • Material compuesto.

Question 36

Question
Magnetic compass bowls are filled with a liquid to
Answer
  • retard precession of the float.
  • reduce deviation errors.
  • dampen the oscillation of the float.
  • for not retard precession of the float.

Question 37

Question
Que significa el arco blanco en el velocímetro
Answer
  • La velocidad de perdida de la aeronave
  • La velocidad para operar los flaps
  • La operación normal de la aeronave
  • La velocidad a la cual la aeronave puede realizar un viraje.

Question 38

Question
Que significa el arco verde en los instrumentos
Answer
  • Precaución en la operación del sistema
  • Condición de nunca exceder
  • La velocidad de rotación de la aeronave
  • La operación normal del sistema

Question 39

Question
"The function of a symbol generator (SG) in an EFIS is to"
Answer
  • display alphanumeric data and representations of aircraft instruments.
  • allow the pilot to select the appropriate system configuration for the current flight situation.
  • receive and process input signals from aircraft and engine sensors and send the data to the appropriate display.
  • show alphanumeric data and representations of aircraft instruments.

Question 40

Question
The green arc on an aircraft temperature gauge indicates
Answer
  • the instrument is not calibrated.
  • the desirable temperature range.
  • a low, unsafe temperature range.
  • the instrument is bad

Question 41

Question
The lubber line on a directional gyro is used to
Answer
  • represent the nose of the aircraft.
  • align the instrument glass in the case.
  • represent the wings of the aircraft.
  • represent the stabilizer of the aircraft.

Question 42

Question
The operating mechanism of most hydraulic pressure gauges is
Answer
  • a Bourdon tube.
  • an airtight diaphragm.
  • an evacuated bellows filled with an inert gas to which suitable arms, levers, and gears are attached.
  • a Pascal tube

Question 43

Question
The red radial lines on the face of an engine oil pressure gauge indicates
Answer
  • "minimum engine safe RPM operating range."
  • minimum precautionary safe operating range.
  • minimum and/ or maximum safe operating limits.
  • the instrument is not calibrated.

Question 44

Question
"The requirements for testing and inspection of instrument static systems required by RAC part 4 are contained in"
Answer
  • "Type Certificate Data Sheets."
  • advisory circular UAEAC
  • Part 4 appendix E CHAPTER 1
  • Station Repair Documents

Question 45

Question
Thermocouple leads
Answer
  • are designed for a specific installation and may not be altered.
  • may be installed with either lead to either post of the indicator.
  • may be repaired using solderless connectors.

Question 46

Question
Turbine engine exhaust gas temperatures are measured by using
Answer
  • iron/constantan thermocouples.
  • chromel/alumel thermocouples.
  • ratiometer electrical resistance thermometers.
  • iron/alumel thermocouples.

Question 47

Question
Un giroscopio se opone a cualquier fuerza que trate de apartarlo del eje a cuyo alrededor esté girando. Esto se conoce como:
Answer
  • Dirección o rumbo magnético.
  • Campo magnético.
  • Rigidez.
  • Resistencia magnética

Question 48

Question
Una cápsula aneroide se comporta de la siguiente manera:
Answer
  • Se expande cuando la presión fluye y se achata o se contrae cuando esta no fluye.
  • Se achata o contrae cuando disminuye la presión y se expande cuando esta aumenta
  • Se achata o contrae cuando la presión aumenta y se expande cuando esta disminuye
  • "Su condición no se afecta por los cambios de presión"

Question 49

Question
What is the fixed line mark attached to the compass bowl of a magnetic compass called?
Answer
  • Reeder line.
  • Lubber line.
  • Reference line.
  • Rubber line

Question 50

Question
What will be the result if the instrument static pressure line becomes disconnected inside a pressurized cabin during cruising flight?
Answer
  • "The altimeter and airspeed indicator will both read low."
  • "The altimeter and airspeed indicator will both read high."
  • The altimeter will read low and the airspeed indicator will read high.
  • The altimeter or airspeed indicator will both read high.

Question 51

Question
When an aircraft altimeter is set at 29.92" Hg on the ground, the altimeter will read
Answer
  • pressure altitude.
  • density altitude.
  • field elevation.
  • hight altitude

Question 52

Question
When flags such as NAV, HDG, or GS are displayed on an HSI, the indication is
Answer
  • that function is inoperative.
  • that function is operating.
  • to call attention to deviation from the desired setting, or flight path, or heading, etc.
  • that function is operative.

Question 53

Question
When performing the static system leakage check required by RAC PART 4 , the technician utilizes
Answer
  • static pressure.
  • positive pressure.
  • negative pressure.
  • Dynamic pressure

Question 54

Question
Which condition would be most likely to cause excessive vacuum in a vacuum system?
Answer
  • Vacuum pump overspeed.
  • Vacuum relief valve improperly adjusted.
  • Vacuum relief valve spring weak.
  • Vacuum relief spring weak.

Question 55

Question
Which of the following causes of aircraft magnetic compass inaccuracies may be compensated for by mechanics?
Answer
  • Deviation.
  • Magnetic compass current.
  • Variation.
  • Validations

Question 56

Question
Which statement regarding an aircraft instrument vacuum system is true?
Answer
  • Dry-type vacuum pumps with carbon vanes are very susceptible to damage from solid airborne particles and must take in only filtered air.
  • Vacuum systems are generally more effective at high altitudes than positive pressure systems.
  • If the air inlet to each vacuum instrument is connected to a common atmospheric pressure manifold, the system generally will be equipped with individual instrument filters only.
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