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Unit 4 - The Late Middle Ages

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Revise the Late Middle Ages with this quiz.
Jaime Alonso
Quiz by Jaime Alonso, updated more than 1 year ago
Jaime Alonso
Created by Jaime Alonso over 7 years ago
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Question 1

Question
What time range is the Late Middle Ages:
Answer
  • 12th to 15th centuries
  • 13th to 15th centuries.
  • 13th and 14th centuries.
  • 12th to 14th centuries

Question 2

Question
What was the main social change in the medieval cities?
Answer
  • Peasants
  • Bourgeoisie
  • Handcrafts
  • Trade

Question 3

Question
The economic activity which grew the most during the Late Middle Ages was:
Answer
  • Agriculture.
  • Livestock farming.
  • Mining.
  • Trade

Question 4

Question
European population grew during the Lower Middle Ages until how many millions?
Answer
  • 40
  • 50
  • 75
  • 80

Question 5

Question
Which of the following is not an agricultural innovation in the Late Middle Ages:
Answer
  • Manure as fertiliser.
  • Roman plough.
  • Iron-wheeled moulboard plough.
  • Three-year crop rotation.

Question 6

Question
When we leave one part of the arable without crops for one year, we call it:
Answer
  • two-year crop rotation
  • three-year crop rotation
  • fallow
  • watermills

Question 7

Question
How much more do we produce when we change from the two to the three year crop rotation?
Answer
  • 50 %
  • 66 %
  • 25 %
  • 16 %

Question 8

Question
What advantage was NOT brought by the iron-wheeled mouldboard plough?
Answer
  • Faster
  • Deeper furrows
  • Three-year crop rotation
  • Harder tool

Question 9

Question
Among the changes of the iron-wheeled mouldboard plough there is the change of the ox for the horse for pulling the plough. Why was that possible?
Answer
  • the wheels
  • the use of iron
  • the harnesses
  • the mouldboard

Question 10

Question
The king during feudalism had many powers in theory… but in reality?
Answer
  • He had political power
  • He had symbolic power
  • He had economic power
  • He had cultural power

Question 11

Question
Therefore, among the great political changes in the Late Middle Ages we find:
Answer
  • The loss of power of the king.
  • The loss of power of the nobility.
  • The loss of power of the bourgeoisie.
  • The loss of power of the citizens.

Question 12

Question
The reinforcement of the power of the monarchs was NOT because of:
Answer
  • The end of the foreign invasions.
  • The insecurity.
  • The increase of economic resources.
  • The support of the cities.

Question 13

Question
Medieval parliaments resulted from what institution?
Answer
  • The Fiefdom
  • The Court
  • The Royal Council
  • The High Clergy

Question 14

Question
Who were the members of the Parliaments?
Answer
  • King, nobility, and peasants.
  • King, nobility and bourgeoisie.
  • King, nobility and proletariat
  • King, clergy and peasants.

Question 15

Question
What was the role of the medieval parliaments?
Answer
  • To hire workers.
  • To choose the Prime Minister.
  • To organise the local defence.
  • To approve new taxes.

Question 16

Question
The medieval parliaments in Spain were called:
Answer
  • Parliament.
  • Diet.
  • Cortes.
  • Congreso de los Diputados.

Question 17

Question
The Magna Carta was a response to
Answer
  • The abuses of power of the king.
  • The abuses of power of the clergy.
  • The abuses of power of the nobility.
  • The abuses of power of the bourgeoisie.

Question 18

Question
One of the important consequences of the population growth is that the increase of people implied:
Answer
  • An increase of trading supplies.
  • An increase of the agricultural surpluses.
  • An increase of the demand of products.
  • None of the above.

Question 19

Question
The name of new cities which appeared from neighbourhoods around castles, monasteries and crossroads was:
Answer
  • Roman
  • Bourghs
  • Counties
  • Charters

Question 20

Question
The definition of charter granted by kings or lords to cities can be stated as:
Answer
  • set of commercial regulations
  • code of human rights
  • code of rights and privileges.
  • instructions for self-government.

Question 21

Question
The realm of action of the borough council was the
Answer
  • fief
  • city
  • region
  • kingdom

Question 22

Question
The leader of the city council was the:
Answer
  • Councelor
  • Bourgh master
  • President
  • Chancellor

Question 23

Question
Around the main square of medieval cities we do NOT find…
Answer
  • Town hall
  • Castle
  • Cathedral
  • Market

Question 24

Question
Among the rights granted from the king to the cities we find
Answer
  • Freedom of labour and association
  • Freedom of expression
  • Freedom of movement
  • Freedom of industrial action (strike).

Question 25

Question
Local trade had place in:
Answer
  • Shops
  • Markets
  • Workshops and markets.
  • Shops and markets.

Question 26

Question
Characteristics of markets:
Answer
  • Weekly and everyday products.
  • Specialised and weekly.
  • Once a year and luxury.
  • Yearly and everyday products.

Question 27

Question
Frequency of the fairs.
Answer
  • Once a week.
  • Once a month.
  • Once a year.
  • Once every four years.

Question 28

Question
The Hanseatic League was an association of
Answer
  • peasants
  • cities
  • football clubs
  • artisans

Question 29

Question
Which of the following cities did NOT increase their trade in the Late Middle Ages:
Answer
  • Barcelona
  • Marseille
  • Baltic
  • Genoa

Question 30

Question
Who were NOT part of guilds?
Answer
  • Merchants
  • Peasants
  • Traders
  • Craftsmen

Question 31

Question
Among the functions of the guilds we do NOT find:
Answer
  • Exclusivity for producing or selling in the city.
  • Collecting taxes.
  • Mutual protection.
  • Control of the production.

Question 32

Question
The masters in a workshop
Answer
  • were the owners.
  • worked for free.
  • worked for a salary.
  • worked the land.

Question 33

Question
The journeymen
Answer
  • were owners
  • worked for free
  • worked for a salary
  • cultivated land

Question 34

Question
The lower level in a workshop was
Answer
  • Guild
  • Master
  • Apprentice
  • Journeyman

Question 35

Question
Among the function of the guilds they did NOT have
Answer
  • Political functions
  • Economic functions
  • Religious functions
  • Sporting functions

Question 36

Question
Feudal society, in the Lower Middle Ages:
Answer
  • Had finished.
  • Continued in the cities.
  • Continued in the fiefs.
  • Had no privileged groups.

Question 37

Question
Part of the high nobility moved to the cities in the Lower Middle Ages and lived in
Answer
  • Castles
  • Royal Court
  • Palaces
  • Cathedrals

Question 38

Question
The new social group, the bourgeoisie, was divided into
Answer
  • bankers and merchants
  • merchants and artisans
  • High and petite
  • Merchants and apprentices.

Question 39

Question
The first university in Europe was the one of
Answer
  • Bologna
  • Berlin
  • Rome
  • Toulouse

Question 40

Question
When we paint or we insert a relief in architecture and adapt what we are representing to the surface we say that it is adapted to the:
Answer
  • space
  • didactic
  • tympanum
  • frame

Question 41

Question
A Pantocrator represents
Answer
  • Christ in the cross
  • Christ blessing
  • Virgin with Child
  • the Evangelists

Question 42

Question
Gothic art went from when to when?
Answer
  • 9th-12th centuries.
  • 11th-14th centuries.
  • 12th-15th centuries.
  • 14-15th centuries.

Question 43

Question
Gothic architecture is a reflect of:
Answer
  • rural lifestyle.
  • urban life.
  • commercial activities.
  • thick walls

Question 44

Question
Gothic architecture looked for height because:
Answer
  • they could just make it.
  • it looked better in postcards.
  • as symbol of power.
  • as symbol of painting.

Question 45

Question
One of the following is a hold element in Gothic architecture:
Answer
  • semi-circular arch.
  • barrel vault.
  • pointed arch.
  • horseshoe arch.

Question 46

Question
The use of pointed arches allowed:
Answer
  • political significance.
  • higher buildings.
  • use of columns.
  • emotions.

Question 47

Question
Another hold element in Gothic art was the groin vault, which consisted on:
Answer
  • two semi-circular arches crossed diagonally.
  • four pointed arches forming a square.
  • two pointed arches crossed diagonally.
  • the groin vault is a holding element, not hold element.

Question 48

Question
There are larger windows now in Gothic architecture because:
Answer
  • They discovered a good way of producing large glass-panels.
  • The walls had a holding function.
  • The walls did not have a holding function.
  • They could afford so, economically.

Question 49

Question
Pinnacles were mostly
Answer
  • Hold elements
  • Holding elements
  • Decorative elements
  • Sculpture

Question 50

Question
What do we find in the doorways?
Answer
  • Stained glass
  • Triforium
  • Archivolts
  • Wall paintings

Question 51

Question
The author of The Arnolfini Portrait was
Answer
  • Jan van der Weyden
  • Jan van Eyck
  • Roger van der Weyden
  • Roger van Eyck

Question 52

Question
One of the most important characteristics of that painting (The Arnolfini Portrait) was
Answer
  • Idealisation
  • Rigidity
  • Details
  • Free standing

Question 53

Question
The interior of Gothic religious buildings was divided into
Answer
  • Nave, triforium and flying buttresses
  • Nave, triforium and windows
  • Nave, triforium and scriptorium
  • Nave, refectorium and windows

Question 54

Question
Gothic sculpture was more
Answer
  • Idealised
  • Realistic
  • Wooden
  • Static

Question 55

Question
Commercial building in the Middle Ages
Answer
  • Palace
  • Lonja
  • Market
  • Town Hall

Question 56

Question
Main materials for Gothic sculpture
Answer
  • Clay and wood
  • Wood and bronze
  • Wood and stone
  • Stone and bronze

Question 57

Question
New theme for painting and sculpture in Gothic art
Answer
  • Religious
  • Social
  • Portrait
  • Idealised

Question 58

Question
The Black Death is another name for
Answer
  • The Bubonic Plague
  • Low agrarian productivity.
  • The Dark Ages
  • The 14th century

Question 59

Question
How long was the Hundred-Year War?
Answer
  • 99 years
  • 100 years
  • 108 years
  • 116 years

Question 60

Question
Social conflicts in the 14th century were mostly against
Answer
  • nobility
  • lower clergy
  • peasants
  • kings
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