Question 1
Question
>Which type of stress represents this picture?
Answer
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Compression
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Traction
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Bending
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Shearing or cutting
Question 2
Question
Which type of stress represents this picture?
Answer
-
Compression
-
Bending
-
Torsion
-
Shearing or cutting
Question 3
Question
Which type of stress represents this picture?
Answer
-
Traction
-
Bending
-
Torsion
-
Shearing or cutting
Question 4
Question
Which type of stress represents this picture?
Answer
-
Torsion
-
Compression
-
Bending
-
Traction
Question 5
Question
Which type of stress represents this picture?
Answer
-
Torsion
-
Traction
-
Compression
-
Shearing or cutting
Question 6
Question
What is a structure?
Answer
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A set of elements that bears a load
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A force that acts on a structure
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The internal tension that supports a body
Question 7
Question
Select the variable loads:
Answer
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the weight of a building
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the snow on a roof
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the people in a room
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the cars on a bridge
Question 8
Question
When I turn the key in the keyhole, the stress that suffers the key is:
Answer
-
Traction
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Torsion
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Compression
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Bending
Question 9
Question
The paper that I cut with the scissors is suffering a stress of:
Answer
-
Torsion
-
Shearing or cutting
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Bending
-
Compression
Question 10
Question
The pillars of a bridge suffer a stress of:
Answer
-
Compression
-
Traction
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Bending
-
Torsion
Question 11
Question
A shelf full of books is suffering a stress of:
Answer
-
Traction
-
Compression
-
Shearing or cutting
-
Bending
Question 12
Question
A pyramid is an example of a massive structure.
Question 13
Question
Select the element that is used in a suspended structure:
Answer
-
Vault
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Suspender
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Arch
-
Foundation
Question 14
Question
If a structure is very resistant, it is also very stable.
Question 15
Question
To increase the stability of a structure, we can:
Answer
-
Put weight in the lowest part of the structure.
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Widen its base.
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Convert the structure into triangles.
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Brace the structure (with braces or suspenders).
Question 16
Question
Write the name of the structural elements:
Question 17
Question
Write the name of the structural elements:
Question 18
Question
Select the name of the structural element on each case:
Answer
-
pillar
-
beam
-
joist
-
foundation
-
lintel
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buttress
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flying buttress
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pillar
-
beam
-
joist
-
foundation
-
flying buttress
-
buttress
-
pillar
-
beam
-
joist
-
foundation
-
flying buttress
-
buttress
-
lintel
-
pillar
-
beam
-
joist
-
foundation
-
flying buttress
-
buttress
Question 19
Question
Select the structural element on each case:
Answer
-
flying buttress
-
buttress
-
vault
-
lintel
-
foundation
-
arch
-
flying buttress
-
buttress
-
vault
-
lintel
-
foundation
-
arch
-
buttress
-
flying buttress
-
vault
-
lintel
-
foundation
-
arch
Question 20
Question
Write the name of the structural element pointed by the arrow:
Question 21
Question
The mixture of cement, sand and small stones is:
Answer
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concrete
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reinforced concrete
-
beam
Question 22
Question
The mixture of cement, sand, small stones and steel rebar is:
Answer
-
concrete
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pillar
-
reinforced concrete
Question 23
Question
The central stone of an arch is called:
Answer
-
Vault
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Suspender
-
Key stone
Question 24
Question
A [blank_start]load[blank_end] is a force that acts on a [blank_start]structure[blank_end].
Question 25
Question
Traction is a type of stress that tries to [blank_start]stretch[blank_end] a body, however, the stress that tries to [blank_start]crush[blank_end] or compress the body is the [blank_start]compression[blank_end]. Bending is a stress that tries to [blank_start]bend[blank_end] a body and [blank_start]torsion[blank_end] tries to twist a body. [blank_start]Shearing[blank_end] or cutting is a stress that tries to [blank_start]divide[blank_end] or cut something.
Answer
-
stretch
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crush
-
compression
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bend
-
torsion
-
Shearing
-
divide
Question 26
Question
The chain that holds a lamp on the ceiling suffers a stress of [blank_start]traction[blank_end].
Question 27
Question
The Eiffel Tower is an example of a [blank_start]triangular[blank_end] structure.
Question 28
Question
The structures formed by sheets of metal or plastic, that have a curved shape are the [blank_start]laminar[blank_end] structures.
Answer
-
laminar
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reinforced concrete
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spatial and geodesic
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vaulted