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HAMAD AT THE COOPERATIVE

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Mindmap am HAMAD AT THE COOPERATIVE, erstellt von mahmoud eladl am 17/09/2017.
mahmoud eladl
Mindmap von mahmoud eladl, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
mahmoud eladl
Erstellt von mahmoud eladl vor etwa 8 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

HAMAD AT THE COOPERATIVE
  1. 70 years old, retired, married -CC: loss of consciousness
    1. Causes of Syncope
      1. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
        1. Glasgow coma scale
          1. Cardiac conduction system
            1. Electrocardiogram
              1. components
                1. MONITOR
                  1. ELECTRODS
                  2. normal ECG
                    1. Leads
                      1. Abnormal ECG
                      2. Sick sinus syndrome
                        1. Pathophysiology
                          1. affects SA node
                            1. cause
                              1. idiopathic age-related fibrosis and cell atrophy leading to changes in the electrophysiology of the SAN
                              2. manifestation
                                1. Bradycardia
                                  1. asystolic pause
                                  2. lead to
                                    1. dizziness and syncope
                                  3. diagnosis
                                    1. Holter monitor
                                      1. Exercise testing
                                        1. Intracardiac electrophysiologic tests
                                        2. Signs and symptoms
                                          1. Asymptomatic but may feel
                                            1. Fatigue
                                              1. Weakness
                                                1. Dizziness
                                                  1. Lightheadedness
                                                    1. Fainting
                                                      1. Short breath
                                                    2. Risk factors
                                                      1. Prognosis
                                                        1. Patients who have sick sinus syndrome with only sinus bradycardia have a better prognosis.
                                                        2. treated with Pacemakers
                                                          1. types
                                                            1. by number of leads
                                                              1. One lead
                                                                1. 2 leads
                                                                  1. 3 leads (CRT)
                                                                  2. implantation period
                                                                    1. Temporary
                                                                      1. Heart attack
                                                                        1. Emergency
                                                                          1. Over-dose
                                                                            1. Heart surgery
                                                                            2. Permanent
                                                                              1. Long term problems
                                                                          2. Risks of the procedure
                                                                            1. Bleeding from the incision or catheter insertion site
                                                                              1. Damage to the vessel at the catheter insertion site
                                                                                1. Infection
                                                                                  1. Pneumothorax
                                                                                  2. Indications
                                                                                    1. precautions after implantation
                                                                                  3. Anti-arrhythmic Drugs
                                                                                    1. Class I (Na+ Channel Blockers)
                                                                                      1. Class II (B Blockers)
                                                                                        1. Class III (K+ channel Blockers)
                                                                                          1. Class IV (Ca++ channel blockers)

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