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10561942
WEEK 2 REVIEW QUESTIONS - EVOLUTIONARY THEORY
Beschreibung
Evolutionary Theory Review questions for Final Exam Preparation.
Keine Merkmale angegeben
evolutionary theory
criminology and criminal justice
psychology of crime
psychological theories
second year
psychology of crime
exam prep - review questions
second year
Mindmap von
Emma Taurere
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Emma Taurere
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WEEK 2 REVIEW QUESTIONS - EVOLUTIONARY THEORY
EXPLAIN DARWIN'S THEORY OF NATURAL SELECTION.
3 essential components:
- Variation, - Inheritance (heredity), - Evolution by natural selection (Differential reproductive success)
Adaptions: natural selection produces designs for reproduction.
Some animals reproduce, others don't.
Those best suited/fit to environment leave most offspring
Heredity: offspring like parents.
Next Generation different from current - cuz born from best breeders
Natural Selection builds better & better adapted individuals through generations
WHAT IS KIN SELECTION & ALTRUISM & HOW ARE THE TWO RELATED?
Altruism accounted for by concept of 'selfish genes'
Two selfish-gene explanations proposed:
Kin selection & reciprocal altruism
Altruism = self-destructive behaviour performed to benefit others - long been the paradox for evolutionary psychologists.
2 interrelated principles
EXPLAIN RAPE & SEXUAL ASSAULT FROM AN EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE.
EXPLAIN SPOUSAL ASSAULT FROM AN EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE.
EXPLAIN CHILD ABUSE FROM AN EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE.
WHAT IS THE ENVIRONMENT OF EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTEDNESS, & WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGISTS?
ACCORDING TO EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY, WHY DO BLOOD RELATIVES KILL EACH OTHER SO RARELY?
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