Natural Chemistry

Beschreibung

GCSE Chemistry Mindmap am Natural Chemistry, erstellt von Carmen Trinh am 10/10/2017.
Carmen Trinh
Mindmap von Carmen Trinh, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Carmen Trinh
Erstellt von Carmen Trinh vor etwa 7 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Natural Chemistry
  1. Alkanes
    1. Saturated hydrocarbons
      1. Only one single covalent bond
      2. C(n)H(2n+1)
        1. Most hydrocarbons in crude oil are alkanes
          1. Give out large amounts of energy when burnt
          2. The bigger the molecule, the higher the boiling/melting point
            1. And so the less flammable they become
            2. Very flammable
              1. The bonds between carbon and hydrogen atoms don't break
              2. Empirical formula
                1. Worked Example

                  Anmerkungen:

                  • Benzene has the molecular formula of C6H6, what is its empirical formula? The ratio of carbon to hydrogen is 1:1, so the empirical formula would be CH.
                  1. Good for representing ionic compounds
                  2. Alkenes
                    1. C2H2
                      1. Unsaturated hydrocarbons
                        1. The molecules have double covalent bonds
                          1. More reactive than alkanes
                          2. Very flammable
                            1. Burn in combustion reactions to produce carbon dioxide and water
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