PRESENT SIMPLE

PRESENT SIMPLE

1. USO
1. RUTINAS
  1. I listen to music every day
2. HECHOS Y VERDADES UNIVERSALES
  1. We live in Spain
3. HORARIOS
  1. Our flight leaves at six
2. AFFIRMATIVE FORM
1. SUBJECT + VERB IN BASE FORM+ COMPLEMENTS
  1. You take great photos
2. 3rd singular person (he, she, it)
  1. Se añade una -s
    1. He takes great photos
  2. Se añade -es con los verbos acabados en
    1. -ch
      1. She watches TV
    2. -o
      1. He does his homework
    3. -ss
      1. David misses her girlfriend
    4. -sh
      1. She washes the dishes
    5. -x
      1. The plumber fixes the sink
  3. Se añade -ies
    1. Cuando el verbo acaba en consonante + y
      1. She studies German
      2. study, try, worry, marry, fly...
3. NEGATIVE FORM
1. SUBJECT+ DO NOT/ DOES NOT+ VERB IN BASE FORM+ COMPLEMENTS
  1. 3rd singular person (he, she, it)
    1. Does not/ doesn't
      1. She does not take great photos
      2. He doesn't take great photos
  2. (I, you, we, they)
    1. Do not/ don't
      1. I do not take great photos
      2. We don't take great photos
4. INTERROGATIVE FORM
1. (INTERROGATIVE P.) + DO/ DOES+ SUBJECT+ VERB IN BASE FORM+ COMPLEMENTS+ ?
  1. Do you take great photos?
  2. Does Martin take great photos?
  3. Where do you live?
2. ANSWER
  1. Yes, subject + do/ does
    1. Yes, I do
    2. Yes, he does
  2. No, subject + do not/ don't / does not/ doesn't
    1. No, I do not/ don't
    2. No, he does not/ doesn't
6. TIME EXPRESSIONS
1. always, never, usually often, sometimes, rarely, occasionally...
  1. I am always late
    1. Detrás del verbo to be
  2. You never trust me
    1. Delante de los demás verbos
2. Everyday, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening, at night once a week/ month/ year,
  1. Everyday I clean the house
  2. I clean the house everyday
    1. Al principio o al final de la frase
5. VERB TO BE
1. AFFIRMATIVE FORM
  1. I am/ I'm + complements
    1. I am happy/ I'm happy
  2. He/ She/ It is He's/ She's/ It's + comeplements
    1. He is / He's rude
  3. You/ We/ They are You're/ We're/ They're + complements
    1. They are polite/ They're polite
2. NEGATIVE FORM
  1. I am not + complements
    1. I am not British
  2. He/ She/ It is not/ isn't + complements
    1. She is not/ isn't angry
  3. They/ We/ You are not/ aren't + complements
    1. They are not/ aren´t tired
3. INTERROGATIVE FORM
  1. Am I + complements + ?
    1. Am I happy?
  2. Is + she/ he/ it + complements + ?
    1. Is he Canadian?
  3. Are they/you/we + complements + ?
    1. Are you busy?
  4. ANSWER
    1. Yes,
      1. I am
      2. He/ she/ it is
      3. They/ you/ we are
    2. No,
      1. I am not
      2. He/ she/ it is not/ isn't
      3. They/ you/ we are not/ aren't

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