Zusammenfassung der Ressource
An unimmunized child
- organisms
- may effect
- host
- steps of infection
- Attachment to Host
- Invasion
- Colonization and Growth
- Adaptation
- Shedding From Body
- Cause Damage in
Host
- by
- Endotoxin
- example
- E.coli, Salmonella typhi, Shigella
- exotoxin
- example
- Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus,
Streptococcus pyogenes
- can be
- normal flora
- in the lungs
- Prevotella
- Sphingomonas
- Pseudomonas
- Veillonella
- Streptococcus
- Staphylococcus
- Acinetobacter
- Fusobacterium
- Megasphaera
- harmful
- In the lung
- Moraxella catarrhalis
- Haemophilus influenza
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- bordetela pertusis
- causes
- Whooping cough
- complication
- Encephalopathy
- Apnea
- Convulsions
- Pneumonia
- Rib fractures
- Death
- Loss of bladder control
- symptomes
- Sneezing
- Runny nose
- Low fever
- Mild coughing
- cough reflex
- phases
- inspiratory phase
- Compressive phase
- expiratory phase
- Prevention
- vaccine
- Immunization is the process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease.
Vaccines cause immunization but there are other ways in which the process can occur
- types
- ATTENUATED VACCINES
- contain a version of the living microbe that has been weakened in the lab so it can’t cause disease
- Measles, mumps, rubella
- INACTIVATED VACCINES
- Scientists produce inactivated vaccines by killing the disease-causing microbe with chemicals, heat,
or radiation.
- Polio , Hepatitis A
- TOXOID VACCINES
- These vaccines are used when a bacterial toxin is the main cause of illness.
- Diphtheria, tetanus
- SUBUNIT VACCINES
- Instead of the entire microbe, subunit vaccines include only the antigens that best stimulate the
immune system
- Hepatitis B, Influenza A & B
- CONJUGATE VACCINES
- If a bacterium possesses an outer coating of sugar molecules called polysaccharides, as many
harmful bacteria do, researchers may try making a conjugate vaccine for it
- Neisseria , Streptococcus pneumoniae
- DNA VACCINES
- Once the genes from a microbe have been analyzed, scientists could attempt to create a DNA vaccine
against it
- AIDS
- Type of admistration
- myth
- characteristics of good vaccine
- causes
- immunization
- epidimiology
- disease outbreak
- is the occurrence of cases of disease in excess of what would normally be expected in a defined
community, geographical area or season
- Epidemic
- is the rapid spread of infectious disease to a large number of people in a given population within a
short period of time
- Pandamic
- is an infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance
multiple continents, or even worldwide
- types
- Active
- natural
- bacterial or viral invasion
- artificial
- Vaccine
- Passive
- natural
- From mother to child
- artificial
- Antibodies
- A vaccine is a product that produces immunity from a
disease and can be administered in a variety of ways
- schadual
- Herd immunity
- Treatment and management
- Complementary
- If a non-mainstream practice is used together with conventional medicine
- Alternative
- If a non-mainstream practice is used in place of conventional medicine
- preventative
- Primal and Primodial prevention / Primary prevention / Secondary
prevention / Tertiary prevention / Quaternary prevention