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Mechanisms

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Chemistry Chemistry Mindmap am Mechanisms, erstellt von charlotte_1995 am 28/05/2013.
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Mechanisms
  1. CHEM 2
    1. Oxidation
      1. Electrophillic addition
        1. Reagents, HBr, BR2, H2SO4
          1. Double bond to delta positive and bond breaks
            1. Lone pair on other bit to C+
        2. Elimination
          1. Conditions, low temp, dilute hydroxide, water solvent
            1. Reagents, :OH- to H next to C with halo on, bond to make double bond, halo breaks off
          2. Nucleophillic substitution
            1. Conditions - high temp, concentrated hydroxide, ethanol solvent
              1. Reagents, NaOH, KCN, NH3
                1. Lone pair to C and haloalkane breaks off
          3. CHEM 4
            1. Nucleophillic adition
              1. Reagents - :CN- from KCN or H- from LiAlH4
                1. Lone pair to C and double bond to O
                  1. O:- to H and OH bond breaks off or simply just O to H+
              2. Esterification
                1. catalyst - conc H2SO4 or HCl
                2. Addition-elimination
                  1. Reagents - water, alcohol, ammonia, amine
                    1. Lone pair to C and double bond to O
                      1. O:- to bond and Cl breaks off
                        1. Cl:-, NH3, CH3NH2 to H ans H breaks off
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