Zusammenfassung der Ressource
ZONING
- Edward Basset
- The Brooklyn lawyer,
known as the father of
zoning in the United States.
- The Illinois resolution
emphasized that judges were
an important barrier to the
efforts of urban planners
- The urban planning needed
to create a strategy so that
their efforts were "proof of
judges"
- Supreme Court
of Illinois
(1913)
- Remove retail
outlets in
certain areas
- It was for
aesthetics and
had no legal basis
- The judges concentrated on
the defense of private rights
before unjustified intrusions
of legislative bodies.
- Judges VS Urbanists
- Zoning is anti
constitutional
- There is an
indiscriminate use
of private property
- There is unfounded
confidence for
private markets
- A Judge-proof
strategy is needed
- Ordinance of 1916
- First comprehensive
zoning measure in
New York City
- Successful zoning model
- Setback Principle:
Heights with multiples
of width of streets and
setback with the
alignment.
- ordinance of 1925
- General plan in Illinois.
Distribute the territory
according to a land use to
prevent or reduce disorder,
congestion and danger
- Reduces difficulties
of urban life
- The Illinois court and then the
Supreme Court accepted a new
form of legal reasoning, known as
comprehensive reasoning
- The house was unequally
distributed and the use of land
depended on the will of the
landowners leading to instability
- Threatened to displace judges from
their traditional role as defenders of
individual property rights
- By opening the door to greater
regulation the issue became
more complex
- The judges are based on
three strategies
- Motivation for
health and safety
- Equality
- Nuisance - Annoyance
to neighboring
properties
- Pros & Cons
- Loss of m2 in construction
(problem because judges
support private property)
- There are more light and air
entries in the streets (safety
and health)
- Monstrous Zoning
- They used zoning for
selfish purposes
- Social exclusion
due to land use
- Segregation
- Zoning by
hysterectomy
- They wanted to expel hospitals,
churches and schools from
residential areas.