Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Memory- types of LTM
- Tulving, 1985
- Evaluation
- Clinical evidenc
- Clive Wearing
- Remembered how to
play piano but forgot
about any events
- Procedural and
semantic memory
intact, episodic
damaged
- Suggests there are
multiple stores for LTM
- Lack of control over variables
- Neuroimaging evidence
- Tulving
- Different areas of brain active for
different types of LTM
- Episodic
- Right pre-frontal cortex
- Semantic
- Left pre-frontal cortex
- Real life application
- Can be used to improve the
episodic memory of old people
- Development of specific treatments
- May only be 2 types of LTM
- Episodic and semantic are
declarative, while procedural
is non-declarative
- Declarative
- Conscious recall
- Non-declarative
- Unconscious recall
- Episodic
- Time stamped
- Include people, places and objects
- Require conscious recall
- Recall of events (episodes)
- Tom remembers his visit to
the dentist on Tuesday
- Sematic
- Not time stamped
- Does not include
specifics e.g. place
- Requires
conscious
recall
- Knowledge of the world
- Tom knows the taste of an
orange and the meaning of words
- Procedural
- Not time stamped
- Does not include specifics e.g. place
- Does not require conscious recall
- How to do things
- Tom knows how to ride a bike