Memory- cognitive interviews

Beschreibung

AS level Psychology (Memory) Mindmap am Memory- cognitive interviews, erstellt von Grace Fawcitt am 03/01/2018.
Grace Fawcitt
Mindmap von Grace Fawcitt, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Grace Fawcitt
Erstellt von Grace Fawcitt vor fast 7 Jahre
21
2

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Memory- cognitive interviews
  1. Geiselman and Fisher, 1992
    1. Report everything
      1. Trivial details may be important
        1. Could trigger other memories
        2. Reinstate the context
          1. Return to the crime scene in their mind
            1. Focus on weather, emotions etc.
            2. Reverse the order
              1. Ask the witness to explain what happened backwards
                1. Prevents basing off of expectations
                  1. Prevents lying
                  2. Change perspective
                    1. Ask witness to recall event from another person's perspective
                      1. Disrupts expectations
                      2. Enhanced cognitive interview
                        1. Fisher, 1987
                          1. When to have eye contact
                            1. Reducing anxiety
                              1. Minimising distractions
                                1. Asking open-ended questions
                            2. Evaluation
                              1. Time consuming and expensive
                                1. Some elements are more useful than others
                                  1. Recall everything and reinstate the context are more useful than others
                                    1. These elements will be useful to add to police interviews
                                    2. Supporting evidence for ECI
                                      1. ECI provides more correct information than standard interviews
                                        1. Useful for police in terms of catching criminals
                                      2. Increase in inaccurate information
                                        1. These elements do provide more information, but some of it is inaccurate
                                          1. 61% increase in incorrect information compared to standard interviews
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