Zusammenfassung der Ressource
The Roman Empire: The rise and fall
- The Barbaric Tribes
- When the Romans conquered most of their lands they found an uncivilized people, the barbarians
- They included the:
Huns
Picts
Scots
Germanic
Gauls
Iberians
Thracian
And many more
- They worshipped animals as their gods
- Roman gods and goddesses
Were worshipped by all the Roman citizens
These included:
- Apollo:god of the sun
Bacchus:god of wine party and madness
Caelus:god of the sky
Ceres:goddess of farming
Cupid:god of love
Diana:goddess of the moon
Fortuna:goddess of luck
Janus:god of gates and doors
Juno:Jupiter’s wife and goddess of marriage
Jupiter:King of the gods and god of lightning
Mars:god of war
Mercury:The gods messenger
Minerva:goddess of strategy and wisdom
Neptune: god of the sea
And many more
- The conquered lands
- The lands the Roman Empire conquered were:
France(Gaul)
Spain(Espania)
Germany(Germainia)
England(Britannia)
And most of Eastern Europe
- They only conquered as far north in Britain as Scotland’s border and built a wall known as Hadrian’s wall
- They also didn’t conquer Ireland(Hibernia) as they said the Hibernians were Barbaric Tribes and did not need to build a wall as there was the Irish Sea between Britain and Ireland
- Their architecture
- They built narrow roads in cities and countriy sides
- They made houses into grid formation
- Many of their cities had a forum a huge shopping center in the center of the city
- They built lots of public places like the public baths where people could hang out and relax
There were no private toilets so people had to do their business in front of everyone
They also had no toilet paper and had to use a sponge on a stick
- The Roman army
- The Roman army was the most powerful army at its height of power
It conquered many lands and took home a lot of money and slaves
- They had different ranks in the army:
Legionaries
Auxiliaries
And
Centurions
- They used different types of gear
Including:
Bows and arrows
Javelins
Shields
Swords
And
Daggers
- They wore protective clothing known as armor with sandals and a helmet
- They would usually be in the army for 20 to 25 years
- They would have to have tactics in battle two of them would be
Arrow Rain:Around 50 archers would shoot at the command of a
Shout all at the same time
Their arrows would fly up like a black cloud and fall back down shooting its targets
The Tortoise:
8 to 10 people would form a protective shell with their shields making it impossible for their enemies to hit them
- The fall of the Roman Empire and what lead to it
- Some say the Empire still survived in the form of the Byzantine Empire
- 8 reasons the Roman Empire fell
1:Invasions from barbarians
2:Economic troubles on over reliance on slave labor
3:Rise of eastern empire
4:Overexpantion
And military overspending
5:Government corruption and political instability
6:Arrival of the Huns and migration of Barbaric Tribes
7:Christianity and loss of traditional value
And
8:Weakening of Roman legions
- In 476 C.E. Romulus the last of the emperors was overthrown by the Germanic leader Odoacer who became first barbarian to rule Rome
The order the Empire had brought to Western Europe was no more
- Classes
- The citizens of Rome were sorted into two categories
- Plebians
- Had simple meals
Lived in simple houses known as insulae
And the poorer ones got a payment of dole which was wheat grains to make bread
- They had a right to vote
- Patricians
- Had a luxurious life
Ate feasts
Held dinner parties
Could own slaves
And had huge houses known as domus
- They had a right to vote