Zusammenfassung der Ressource
MEDIEVAL JAPAN
- Society/Social Hierachy
- Emperor/Shogun
- Daimyo/Warrior class
- Farmers/peasants
- Craftsmen/Artisans
- Merchants
- Hinin
- Outcasts and Nomads
- ethincally not part of society
- thought to be greedy, untrustworthy
- Sold to Merchants/Rich
- worked for Daimyo
- Worked in fields
- Nobles, rich and Samurai
- Military
- Influence from China
- Religon and Belief
- Buddhism
- Buddha
- 8 fold path
- Shintoism
- Kami
- Sacred nature spirits
- Japanese created
- Confucianism
- structured social hierachy
- part of everyday life
- Influence from China
- Ancient Japan
- Jomon Period
- 8000-300 B.C.E
- 8000 B.C.E pottery
- Jomon means 'cord marked'
- Jomons: fishing hunter-gatherers
- Yayoi Period
- 300 B.C.E-300 C.E
- Agriculture (rice farms)
- Bronze and Iron tools
- weaved cloth (becomes traditional culture)
- Wooden huts in villages
- Influence Korea, China
- Farming made a split society
- Humans lived 30, 000 years
- Jomon→Yayoi→Heian
- Women and children
- Wife of Samurai
- Never be jealous
- Look after whole house
- educate children
- fend for themselves
- Manage harvest
- Often without spouse
- Children
- sell as slave
- take parents jobs
- sometime knew swordsmanship by age 9
- The Tokugawa Shogunate
- Power during instability
- 14th-15th C.E
- 3 Unifiers
- Toyotomi Hideyoshi
- Odo Nubanaga's successor
- became military leader
- Born peasant
- laws
- Only samurai have weapons
- restricts class movement
- children have parents jobs
- expells christian missionaries
- In power for over 200 years
- Ieyasu Tokugawa
- First Tokugawa Shogunate 1603 C.E
- ended instability
- lasted 30 yrs
- re-introduced feudalism
- collected weapons
- made giant Buddha
- ended conflict
- helped create modern japan
- unified the people
- restricted outside influence
- restricted outside contact
- Similarities with Medieval Europe
- Emperor (King)
- Daimyo (Nobles)
- Samurai (Knights)
- Royalty was heriditery
- feudal system
- Made castles
- huts for peasants
- Religious