Zusammenfassung der Ressource
heat transfer
- conduction
- A Bunsen burner flame heats the metal spoon
- The particles in liquids and gases can move from place
to place.
- The particles bump into nearby particles and make
them vibrate more.
- The increased vibrations spread from one atom to the
next, eventually increasing the temperature of the whole
rod
- convection
- occurs in gases and liquids
- The atoms in the rod increase in internal energy
- As the hot air above a radiator rises it pushes cooler
air away from it
- radiation
- the hotter the object the more radiation it gives off
- the hottest parts are coloured white, yellow
or red; the coldest parts are coloured purple
or black
- infrared cameras give images even in the dark,
because they are detecting infrared light, not
visible light