Zusammenfassung der Ressource
3.1 - Production Process
- Key
Words
- Production management
Anmerkungen:
- All the activities in managing the transformation process.
- Production
Anmerkungen:
- The process of charging inputs such as labour services into goods and services that can be sold.
- Specialisation
Anmerkungen:
- When individuals focus on a limited number of tasks.
- Kaizen
Anmerkungen:
- 'Continuous improvement'- an approach to production that aims to meet the exact requirements of a customer.
- Methods of production
- 1. Job Production e.g.
Hairdressers
Anmerkungen:
- A method of production in which a product is supplied to meet the exact requirements of a customers needs.
- Advantages
Anmerkungen:
- Allows businesses to charge a higher price since due to personal services offered.
- Disadvantages
Anmerkungen:
- Each product is different so therefore it slows down production and costs more.
- 2.just-in-time production e.g.
Mcdonalds
Anmerkungen:
- Holds as little stock; items are ordered justin time to be used..
- Advantages
Anmerkungen:
- Disadvantages
Anmerkungen:
- Suppliers must respond very quickly.
- 3. Flow production e.g.
Coca-cola
Anmerkungen:
- When an item moves continuously from one stage of the process to another
- Advantages
Anmerkungen:
- - A lot can be made.
- 24-hour production
- you don't have to employ as many people.
- Disadvantages
Anmerkungen:
- - Set up costs are high.- The process lacks the ability to make even the smallest of changes without a high cost.
- My not be high quality
- 4. Lean production
Anmerkungen:
- An approach that aims to minimise waste.
- Advantages
Anmerkungen:
- - More ethical
- Minimises Waste
- Increased productivity
- Disadvantages
Anmerkungen:
- Faulty products have to be remade.