Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Purifying and
Testing Water
- water
- lakes
- rivers
- reservoirs
- aquifiers
- wells
- bore holes
- uses
- drinking
- washing
- household jobs
- industry
- cooling
- solvent
- raw
material
- some parts of
Britain: demand
higher than supply
- water treatment
- to purify it
- safe to drink
- untreated
contains
- microbes
- pollutants
- insoluble particles
- dissolved salts
and minerals
- process
- 1) sedimentation
- insoluble
particles sink
- 2)filtration
- remove very
fine particles
- 3) chlorination
- kill microorganisms
- water purification
- tap water contains
soluble materials
- not removed in
water treatment
- distilled
- lots of energy
- expensive
- huge amounts of energy would
be needed to distil sea water
- costly
- expensive equipment
- menas making
drinking water from
sea water is
prohibited
- pollution in
water
- nitrates
- fertiliser
- lead
compunds
- pesticides
- spraying
crops
- difficult to
remove
- dissolved ions
- dissolved ions of some
salts: easy to identify
- precipitation
reactons
- insoluble
solid from
mixing 2
solutions
- barium chloride
- detect sulfates
- form barium
sulfate
- white precipitate
- silver nitrate
- detect
halide
ions
- chlorides
- white pecipitate
- bromides
- cream precipitate
- iodides
- pale yellow
precipitate