Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Consumer Protection Act 1987
- Created to bring UK law in line with EU law
- no need to prove liability if product is
defective and causes harm then it is strict
liability
- S.1
- 1.1 "producer":
- The person who
manufactured it
- Bogle v McDonalds
- The person who won or
abstracted it
- The person who carried
out the industrial process
- 1.2 "Product":
- Any good, electricity or any product
which is comprised within another
product, whether by being a
component, a raw material or
otherwise
- A v National blood authority
- S.2
- 2.2 "Defendant":
- The 'producer' (see S.1) of the
product
- Anyone who has held themselves
to be the producer either by giving it
their name or their trademark
- E.g Sainsbury's 'own brand' products
- Any person who has imported the
product into a member state from outside
of the member state, in the course of any
business of his, to supply it to another
- 2.1 Claimant may sue if he suffers
damage which is caused wholly or partly
by a defective product
- S.3
- "Defect":
- 3.1 When the safety product is not such as
persons are generally entitled to expect;
Including:
- 3.2(a) Marketing, its get-up and the use of
any mark to give instructions or warnings
- Worsley v Tambrands
- 3.2(b) What might reasonably be
expected to be done with or in relation to
the product
- Richardson v LRC products
- 3.2(c) The time when the product was
supplied from its producer to another
- Abouzaid v Mothercare
- (defect cannot be infurred from a
product being of greater safety
than advertised)
- S.4
- Defences
- Product may be in compliance
with regulations or
requirements
- The person acused may not
have produced/supplied the
product
- The supply of the product may
not have been in the course of a
business of the acused
- Section 2.2 may not apply to the
acused
- S.5
- Damage
- 5.1 "Damage" means death or personal injury or any
loss of or damage to any property(including land)
- 5.3 A person wont be liable for any damage under
section 2 if at the time of loss or damage it is not
(a) intended for private use, occupation or
consumption and (b) intended for these uses by the
person suffering
- 5.4 No damages will be awarded if the damage
does not amount to more than £275
- S.6
- Contributary Negligence
- Froom v Butcher
- O'Connel v Jackson
- Sayers v Harlow
- Brannon v Airtours