2. The ENLIGHTENMENT

Beschreibung

Social Studies Mindmap am 2. The ENLIGHTENMENT, erstellt von Rita Pons Ameller am 15/10/2014.
Rita Pons Ameller
Mindmap von Rita Pons Ameller, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Rita Pons Ameller
Erstellt von Rita Pons Ameller vor etwa 10 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

2. The ENLIGHTENMENT
  1. Movement that promoted knowledge, science and education to reform society
    1. NO ANCIEN RÉGIME! YES NEW IDEAS!
      1. Main princples
        1. REASON
          1. Only real source of knowledge
            1. NO beliefs and dogma
          2. LEARINING and TEACHING
            1. Essential
              1. They want to educate and 'enlighten' society
              2. EQUALITY and LIBERTY
                1. Key elements
                  1. Everyone - same legal rights and freedoms!
              3. Political thinkers
                1. MONTESQUIEU
                  1. Division of power
                  2. VOLTAIRE
                    1. Parliament
                    2. ROSSEAU
                      1. Popular sovereignty
                    3. ENLIGHTENED DESPOTISM
                      1. New form of government, Europe, 18th century.
                        1. OBJECTIVE: absolute monarchy + Enlightenment ideas to improve life quality and modernise the country.
                          1. Examples
                            1. Carlos III of Spain
                              1. Frederick II the Great of Prussia
                                1. Joseph II of Austria
                                  1. Catherine II the Great of Russia
                                2. SPANISH WAR OF SUCCESSION (1701-1714)
                                  1. to become king of Spain.
                                    1. Philip of Anjou
                                      1. Official heir
                                        1. France + the Crown of Castille
                                      2. vs
                                        1. Archduke Charles of Austria
                                          1. Austria, Great Britain and the Crown of Aragón
                                          2. The treaties of Uttrecht and Rastatt
                                            1. Philip - king of Spain as Felipe V - Bourbon dinasty
                                              1. Some Spain's territories to Austria. Gibraltar and Menorca - Great Britain.
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