Zusammenfassung der Ressource
VACCINATION
- IMMUNITY
- natural immunity
Anmerkungen:
- natural immunity =nonspecific immunity
- acquired immunity
Anmerkungen:
- immunization
Anmerkungen:
- immunization agents:-
1-vaccines
2-toxoid (which make antibodies)
3-immune globulin Ig
4-antitoxin (made antibodies )
- active immunization
Anmerkungen:
- including :-
Ag(live/kill)+patient=antibodies1-attenuated vaccines (live).2-inactivated vaccines (killed) :-whole/subunite.3-toxoid vaccines :- toxins
*شعار اللقاح الانتخابي لامرض ولامضاعفات
- Attenuated (live )vaccines
- used => Measles
- used=>Mumps
- used =>Rubella
- used =>oral polio
- used=>BCG
- used =>Rota virus
- inactivated (killed) vaccines
Anmerkungen:
- need additional adjauvant /booster to re-provide the immunity and activation /
- whole organism (inactivate)
- whole cell pertussis
- detoxified exotoxin
- tetanus / diphtheria toxoid
- purified protein antigents
- a cellular pertussis/ hepattitis B
- Polysaccharides
- capsular meningococcal vaccine
- capsular polysachraid conjugated to carrier
- protein e.g Hib /pneumococcal conjugated
- components of the organism
- e.g subunit influnza vaccine
- toxoid vaccines
- passive immunization
Anmerkungen:
- including :-
Ag +animal=antibodies => inj. in patients
-----------------------------
most common/temporry
- specific HISG
Anmerkungen:
- specific equine antibodies IM:-
1-botulism antitoxin
2-diphtheria antitoxin
3-tetanus antitoxin
4-snake & spider anti-venom
- Intra-muscular I.M.
Anmerkungen:
- intra-muscular HISG e.g. :- Hepatitis B / Tetanus
- intra-venous
Anmerkungen:
- intra-venous HISG e.g.:-
cytomegalovirus / RSV
- non-specific HISG
- intra-muscular IG
Anmerkungen:
- NON-specific Intra-muscular IG:-
1-Hepatitis A
2-Measles
- Intravenous IG
- vaccinations
in
iraq
Anmerkungen:
- write the vaccination schudel in iraq respublic
Anlagen: