Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Buddhism Word Web
- Development
- The founder of
Buddhism was
Siddhartha Gautama
- Started around 530
BCE.
- Spreads in Asia.
- Becomes
prominent
religion in
China.
- Doctrine
- Two types of
Buddhism:
- Mahayana
(“Great
Vehicle”): The
focus is on
reverence for
Buddha and for
bodhisattvas,
enlightened
persons who
have postponed
nirvana to help
others attain
enlightenment.
- Theravada (Way
of the Elder):
Remains close
to the original
principles set
forth by the
Buddha; it
downplays the
importance of
gods and
emphasizes
austerity and
the individual’s
search for
enlightenment.
- Believes in the Four Noble Truths:
- 1. People suffer and know
sorrow
- 2. People suffer because they
desire
- 3. People can end suffering by eliminating
their desires
- 4. People can eliminate their desires by
following the Eight-Fold Path
- Eight-Fold Path:
- 1. Know the Truth
- 2. Resist evil
- 3.. Say nothign to hurt others
- 4. Respect Life
- 5. Work for the good of others
- 6. Free you mind of evil
- 7. Control your thoughts
- 8. PRactice meditation
- Following this path would
lead to nirvana
- Dissemination
- Ashoka, Chandragupta Maurya's grandson,
spread Buddhism
- Spread into China from India
- Silk roads help spread the
idea ofd Buddhism.
- Therevada: Spread to Sri Lanka and Central asia
- Mahayana: Spread to China, Japan,
and Vietnam
- Spread to Southeast Asia via
indian Ocean Trade