Zusammenfassung der Ressource
The Treaty of Versailles
- Signed on the 28th June 1919
- Land
- Alsace-Lorraine
was returned to
France
- Lost overseas colonies
- Land was demilitarised
- Army
- Germany was not
allowed military
aircraft or
submarines
- The navy was reduced
to 6 battleships and
15,000 sailors
- The army
was reduced
to 100,000
men
- The Rhineland area
was demilitarised and
occupied by allied
troops
- Money
- £6.6 billion had to be paid in annual instalments
- Blame
- Article 231 said that
Germany was to blame for
the war
- This was the term that Germany most resented
- They believe that Germany
went into the war as self
defence
- Reactions to the treaty
- Germans were shocked by
the strictness of the treaty
which caused protests in
Berlin
- the treaty was labelled 'diktat' meaning dictated peace
- Germany lost 13% of
its land
- The military terms were destroying
the country's reputation as a great power
and left it vulnerable to attack
- The 'Land' terms
robbed Germany of
their industrial areas
eg Alsace- Lorraine
- Germany lost
10% of its
industry and 15%
of its agriculture