Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Leaky Gut
- Intestinal hyperpermeability: The intestinal lining becomes more permeable than normal either via epithelial cell damage and or widening of the intercellular junctions
- The intestinal epithelial lining functions
- Absorb nutrients
- Prevent the uptake of toxic compounds, pathogens and undigested food particles from the lumen to the circulation
- Results in:
- Increased absorption of large molecules (eg antigens, undigestd food particles, toxins) into the intestinal lmphatics initiating increased immune activation and absorption into the blood which increases toxic burden.
- Local and systemic diseases
- Decrease in absorption of small molecules
- Detoxify xenobiotics
- The mucosal barrier integrity is maintained by:
- rapid turnover of epithelial cells
- Maintenance of tight junctions
- Peristalsis - removal of microbes
- Hydrochloric acid and pancreatic enzymes which destroy infective microbes
- Secretion of fluids such as mucus from epithelial crypt to wash away microbes by preventing adherance
- Immunological mechanisms eg: IgA which bind foreign antigens
- Contributing factors
- Excessive alcohol
- nicotine
- Poor diet
- Drugs
- Diseases causing chronic inflammation
- Surgery
- Abdominal radiation
- Poor digestion
- Intestinal dysbiosis
- Deficiency in slgA
- Stress
- Symptoms
- Fatigue
- irritability
- Bloating, flatulence, abdominal discomfort
- Food reactions