Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Organelles
- Mitochondrion
- Produces energy (ATP)
- Aerobic metabolism
- Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum (with ribosomes)
- Manufactures protein
- Golgi Body
- Packages proteins into vesicles
- Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum
- Metabolises lipids,
detoxifies, stores Ca2+
- Lysosome
- Contains enzymes for breaking
down substances
- Nucleus
- contains DNA, and controls protein
synthesis
- Also contains nucleolus
which makes the ribosomes
- Transcription
- Translation
- Plasma membrane
- controls movement of
substances into and out of cell
- Passive Transport
- Simple Diffusion
- Facilitated Diffusion
- osmosis
- Active Transport
- Solute Pump
- Co-Transport/CounterTransport
- Vesicular transport
- Cytoskeleton
- give cell support or
make machinery for cell
movements
- Microtubules
- Form centrioles to help mitosis with
spindle or make cilia/flagella
- Intermediate filaments
- provide tensile strength to
cells
- Microfilaments
- involved in cell
movement and shape