Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Dream of a
Lost Friend -
Duffy
- 1st Stanza
- "must this be?". Tech:
Rhetorical question.
Anmerkungen:
- The speaker is reluctant to accept their friend's fate.
- "help". Tech: Verb.
Anmerkungen:
- Conveys their desperation. They're in need of assistance.
- "your white lips". Tech: adjective.
Anmerkungen:
- The colour white connotes purity, hope, brightness and innocence. But in this sense it's in relation to illness, they're like a ghost. It tells us the person is dying.
- "my dear". Tech: Repetition.
Anmerkungen:
- Suggests the urgency of the person. They aren't ready and dont' want to die.
- 2nd Stanza
- "harboured a fierce pain". Tech:
Metaphor and adjective.
Anmerkungen:
- A corridor can't harbour pain, so it's a metaphor. It's probably a hospital corridor. The quote conveys how much suffering has occured there.
- "harboured" usuallt means keeping something safe and protecting it. This contrasts with "fierce pain".
- "frenzied prayers". Tech:
Religious language and
metaphor.
Anmerkungen:
- "frenzied" portrays the desperation and fear. They're praying to Chemistry - they're hoping for a cure or treatment that works.
- "hysterical, out of your
skull". Tech: adjective.
Anmerkungen:
- "hysterical" suggests them being either very upset or being deranged. Alternatively they might laugh over-enthusiastically.
- "out of your skull" is ambiguous. It bears similarity to the phrase 'out of your mind'. So, it's possible the patient was going mad. Subsurdising 'mind' with "skull' implies a loss of self/lack of personality and it symbolises/foreshadows the loss of life.
- "skull" obviously connotes skeletons and therefore dead bodies/death in general.
- "laughed, a child-man's laugh,
innocent, hysterical, out of
your skull". Tech: Listing.
Anmerkungen:
- The description of his laugh descends, becoming more negative with each description.
- This could symbolise decay and the change from health to illness, and then to death.
- "only a
dream". Tech:
Repetition.
Anmerkungen:
- The speaker can't separate reality from fiction.
- "I heard myself".
Tech: Reflexive
verb.
Anmerkungen:
- Like an outer-body experience.
- "nuture a virus".
Tech: Metaphor.
Anmerkungen:
- Look after and care for the virus. He fed it by having unsafe sex. His body's looking after the virus until it kills him.
- 3rd Stanza
- "dream". Tech: Repetition.
Anmerkungen:
- Their friend can onlt be met in thought not in reality as they have passed away.
- Line breaks.
Anmerkungen:
- These show that conjuring up their memories is difficult and painful.
- "you look well". Tech:
Direct speech and
adjective.
Anmerkungen:
- The speaker might be trying to encourage their friend here.
- 4th Stanza
- "where there's life..." Tech:
Punctuation and incomplete cliché.
Anmerkungen:
- This is an incomplete cliché because there is no hope. The ellipsis replaces hope. The friend will certainly die.
- "you were long dead". Tech: Adverb and circular structure.
Anmerkungen:
- This reinforces that the friend is deceased. "long" implies they've been dead for some time.
- "acting" and "thumbs up".
Tech: Metaphor and verb.
Anmerkungen:
- The friend is behaving as if they are well and happy. But this is a lie, they're putting on a brave face.