Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Linguistic
- Study of the language
- Two branches
- Microlinguistic
- Study the sounds
- Phonetic,
Phonology
- Study the structure
- Syntax,
Morphology
- Study the meaning
- Semantic,
Pragmatic
- Macrolinguisitic
- Study the language in context
- Sociolinguistic, Psycolinguistic,
Neurolinguistic, Discours Analys,
Computational Linguistic, Applied
Linguistic
- Language a system of
arbitrary vocal symbols used
for human communication
(Wardhaugh, 1972).
- Properties
- Reflexivity: Humans are able
to reflect on language and
its uses
- Displacement: Capacity of speaking
about things and events not present in
the inmmediate environment
- Arbitrariness: there is no "natural" connection
between a linguistic form and its meaning
- Productivity: The potential and infinite number of
utterances in human language
- Duality: Human Language is organized at 2
levels (Physical and Metal)
- Cultural Transmition: human language is acquired
in a culture with other speakers and not from
parental genes
- Other properties:
- The use of vocal-auditory
channel, Reciprocity,
Specialization, Non
directionality, Rapid Fade,
Prevarication
- Comunication:The
transmission of information
between a source and a
receiver by means of signs
- Animal comunication produces a
particular behavior in response
to a particular sound stimulus
- Examples of
extraordinaries animals:
Washoe, Sarah, Lana and
Kanzi