Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Chapter 3 Role of logistics in supply chain
- Chapter 11 Transportation: Managing the flow of suply chain
- TRANSPORTATION
- In few words: is the art
of movement of people
or goods between
original & final
destination
- Has a major economic
impact on the financial
performance of business
- With efficient , effective
transportation can build global
supply chains
- It must have: availability,
capacity & cost that those
affect the number, location
to supply
- Them capabilities
must align with the
company's goals
- Efficiency promotes supply
chain competitiveness
- It will be affected by governmental like
requirements that afeect cost structures
&service capabilities
- In USA government regulation of
transportation has focused on
copetition and pricing.
- Environmental sustainability is also
addressed by government regulations
- The approach in customs in the United
States is directed to health, safety and
terrerismo while in Mexico the customs are
concerned about raising money
- Mode of transportation
- Truck
- Rail
- Air
- Pipeline
- Plane
- Railroads
- Most economic structure
- Provide the most economical form of transportation
- Liquids & gases
- Expensive and emergency mode
- Economic structure
- Water
- Is a high variable cost
business
- Ocean
transportation of
goods is not
cheaper.
- Hire carriers
- Truckload (TL)
- 15,000 pounds or more
- Less than truckload (LTL)
- 150 pounds to 15,000 pounds
- Small packeging carriers
- 150 punds
- Intermodal trasportaations
- Refers to the use of two or more carriers of different modes
- Terms of sales
- Clarify the delivery & payment terms agreed upon a seller & a buyer
- INCOTERMS
- International transactions
- FOB
- EX WORKS
- FCA
- CIP
- CIF
- DAP
- DAT
- CPT
- DDP
- FAS
- Transit time
- adventage
- Air transportations is very fast
- disadventage
- Nonetheless water, pipeline and rail
are extremely slow
- Modal capacities
- Must be matched to the total weight and dimensions of shipments
- Rate negociation
- These negociation focus on developing contracts with carriers
for a tailored set a transportations services & rates that fairly
compensated the carriers
- Shipment preparation
- Set in mention by request, replenishment signal or preschedule order.
- Maintain a trasportation routing guide
- Are simple 1 or 2 page online documents that plainly state shipment requirements
- Freight documentation
- Bill of landing
- Is the most important transportation document
- It's create by the shipper of the goods to originate the shipment
- Freight bill
- Carrier's invoice
- Claims form
- Monetary loss
- Clames of damage
- Natural disaster
- Miliraty attack
- Act of public authority
- Act of the shipper
- Inherent act of goods
- KPI's
- Key performance indicators
- Are objective measures of carrier of private fleet
performance that are linked to supply chain sucess
- contemporary supply chain profile
- Supplier
- Manufacture
- Wholesaler
- retailer
- Customer
- The
challenge
- Is to manage the
entire logistics system
in such a way in order
to full meets and
exceeds custmer
expectations
- Good logistics is business
power: it means that
logistics helps to build
costumer loyalty
- Logistics management
- The art and science of management,
engineering and technical activities
concerned with requirements, desing and
suplying and maintaining resources to
support activies, plans & operations.
- Physical distribution
- This had a focus on the outbound
side of the logistics systems (is like
plan to market
- Business sector
- Inbound logistics
- materials management to support manufacturing
- Outbound logistics
- Plan distribution to support marketing
- Business logistics
- Military logistic
- Event logistic
- service logistic
- There are: The aqcquisitions, scheduling &
management of facilities.
- Value added roles of logistics
- 1. Form utility
- 2. Place utility
- 3. Time utility
- 4. Quantity utility
- 5. Possesion utility
- Logistics activities
- Transportation
- Warehousing & storage
- Packing
- Inventory control
- Procurement
- customer service
- Facility locations
- Order fulfillment
- Major cost categories
- Warehousing and inventory cost
- Transportation cost
- Inventory cost is the
is the expenses
associated with
holding goods in
storage
- The largest cost categories
- Transportation
- Inventory cost
- Logistic in the economy
- If more goods & service
are produced, total
logistic cost will increase
- Interfaces with:
- Operations
- Cost reduction
- Other areas
- Like Finance area & accounting
- Marketing
- 4'P
- Order cycle
- Is the time that
elapses from when a
customer place an
order until the order
is received
- Dollar value
- Affects
- Warehousing
- Inventory
- Transportation
- Spatial relantioship
- The location of fixed
points of the logistic
sistem with respect to
demand and suplly
points (ass lots of
examples on the class)