Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Problem Based Learning
- Problem Context
- Open Ended
- Ill-Structured*
Anmerkungen:
- Designers Should Enhance Students’ Ill-Structured Problem-Solving Skills
http://www.cotf.edu/vdc/entries/ILLPS.html
- Authentic
- Team Approach
- Class Time
- (a) Groups Reporting Progress
- (b) Mini-Lectures
- Group Relevent
- Clarification
- (c) Class Discussion
- Problem Goal
- Student
Interaction:
Course Content &
Methods
- Illustrate
Fundamentals:
Principles,
Concepts,
proceduces
- Inference*
Anmerkungen:
- The problem should rely on the student to infer these things from the presented problem and quest for discovery when possible - rather than lecture.
- Problem Creation
- Scope
- Simple - Complex
- Single VS Multidisiplinary
- Easy - Diffiult
- Weiss, Tan, Dutch
- Weiss*
Anmerkungen:
- Designing Problems to Promote Higher Order Thinking
http://www.learningdomain.com/design.problems.pdf
- Tan*
Anmerkungen:
- Problem-based Learning Innovation: Using problems to power learning in the 21st century
http://www.amazon.com/Problem-based-Learning-Innovation-problems-learning/dp/9812437177
- Dutch*
Anmerkungen:
- The Power of Problem Based Learning
http://www.amazon.com/Power-Problem-Based-Learning-Barbara-Duch/dp/1579220371
- Implementation
- Medical School Model
- Group Size 7-10
- Class Time: Very Little to None
- Supervised Work
- Floating Facilitator Model
- Group Size 3-5
- Facilitator "Floats"
- Asks Questions
- Checks Understanding
- Problem Solving Framework
- Nelson*
Anmerkungen:
- Problem Solving Through Design
https://login.proxy.library.emory.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=tfh&AN=11063299&site=eds-live
- Project Design Process
- Naming
- Identify Main Issues
- Framing
- Establish Problem Limits
- Moving
- Taking Experimental Action
- Reflecting
- Evaluate Move & Frame