Zusammenfassung der Ressource
James 1st of
England
- Financial Issues
in England
- "like a poor man wandering about forty
years in the wilderness and barren soil,
and now arrived at the land of promise
- No thought for finance, when
he wanted something he got it
- Impressed with noble lifestyles
- believed all royalty should have
a life based on magnificence
- Favourites - 1607 three favourites
debts totalling £44,000 paid off
- Scots followers received £40,000,
English equivalent £10,000
- The Divine Right of Kings
- The Divine Right of Kings =
subject to no earthly authority,
power from God himself
- Wars encouraged thought that all
Kings could have actions challenged
- 2nd half of 16th century, France torn
apart by religious wars, Catholics
Protestants challenged royal authority
- Challenges from Puritans in
Parliament for reforms to abandon
Catholic sympathy from James
- Political Issues in England
- After Henry VIII, MPs believed they could criticise the crown
- James called Parliament when it suited him
- First time: 1604 to 1611
- 1614: Parliament had to deal with spread of
Catholicism and royal finances
- 1621: Parliament called to deal with
thirty years war (started in 1618)
- Religious Issues in England
- Puritans attempted to make England
more Protestant (Elizabeth's poor efforts)
- Lessening of Recusancy Laws
(legislation against those who didn't
attend Church of England services)
- Gunpowder plot
- Difficulties in Ruling Two Countries
- After Union of Crowns, James spent
all his time in England
- Attempted to create stronger relations
between English and Scottish Parliaments
- James assumed that as he
was a good ruler of Scotland,
he would be of England