INGLES original

I PRESENTED SIMPLE
1. Afirmativa: Subject + present conjugation of verb I play tennis on Mondays.
  1. Negativa Subject + DO not + base form of verb They don't work in New York.
    1. Pregunta (Wh?)+do+subject+base form of verb ? Does she know him?
      1. afirmativo,She reads the newspaper every day. (Ella lee el periódico cada día)
        negativa She does not sing
        pocitivo The machine works when it wants to
I PRESENTED CONTINUOUS
1. Afirmativa: Subject + verb ‘be’ (AM / IS / ARE) in present + verb –ing He's working at the moment.
  1. Negativa Subj.+ V. ‘be’ in present+ not+ V–ing They aren't coming this evening.
    1. Pregunta (Wh?) verb ‘be’ in present+subj. verb–ing? What are you doing?
      1. positivo vosotros estáis cantando
        negativo I am not singing
        interrogatibo ¿estamos cantando
PASADO SIMPLE
1. Afirmativa S+V in past (regular, <-ed>; irregular, 2nd column): She went to Paris last week.
  1. Negativa Subject + DID not + root of the verb. They didn't drive to work.
    1. Pregunta (Wh_) did + subject + root of the verb? Where did she get that hat?
      1. interrogativo did we sing?
        pasado I ate an apple yesterday Me comí una manzana ayer
        negativo I played a match last week Jugué un partido la semana pasada
PASADO CONTINUO
1. Afirm.: S+V ‘be’ in past (WAS/WERE) + verb-ing. ‘I was watching TV’
  1. Negativa: S+V ‘be’ in past + not + verb- ing: He wasn't working
    1. Pregunta:(Wh?) + V+ ‘be’ in past +S +V- ing?: What were you doing?
      1. afirmativo He was eating.(Estaba comiendo.)
        negativo They were not [weren’t] learning.(No estaban aprendiendo.)
        interogativo Were they learning?(¿Estaban aprendiendo?
PRESENTE PERFECTO SIMPLE
1. Afirm.: S+have/has+V_participle I have seen Mick three times this week
  1. Negat.: S+have/has+not+V-participle She has not been to New York.
    1. Preg:(Wh?) Have/has+S+V-participle? How long have you worked at Smith's?
      1. negativo They haven’t been talking for more than a few minutes.(No han estado hablando más de unos minutos.)
        interogative Have they been talking for a long time?(¿Han estado hablando durante mucho tiempo?)
        afirmativo They have [They’ve] been talking for three hours.(Han estado hablando durante tres horas.)
PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO
1. Afirmativa: S+have/has+been+V-ing I’ve been living in Melilla for 30 years
  1. Negat.: S+have/has+not+been+V-ing He hasn’t been studying for long.
    1. Preg.: (Wh?)+Have/has+S+been+V-ing? How long have you been working on that problem?
      1. afirmativo I have [I’ve] talked to Peter.(He hablado con Peter.
        interogative Have you talked to Peter?(¿Has hablado con Peter?)
        negTIVO She hasn’t gone to work.(No ha ido a su trabajo.)
PASADO PERFECTO
1. Afirmativa: Subject + HAD + participle I had already eaten before they came.
  1. Negativa: Subject + had + not + participle She hadn't (had not) been to Rome before that trip.
    1. Pregunta: (Wh?) Had + subject + participle? Had you ever seen such a crazy lady before that?
      1. afirmativo I had [I’d] visited the Louvre before, so I knew where the Mona Lisa was.(Había visitado el Museo del Louvre antes, así que sabía donde estaba la Mona Lisa.)
        negative the Louvre before so I didn’t know where the Mona Lisa was.(No había visitado el Museo del Louvre antes, así que no sabía donde estaba la Mona Lisa.)
        interogativo Had you visited the Louvre before?(¿Cómo sabías dónde estaba la Mona Lisa? ¿Habías visitado el Museo del Louvre antes?)
PASADO PERFECTO CONTINUO
1. Afirmativa: Subject + HAD + BEEN + verb-ing She’d been waiting for 3 hours when he finally arrived.
  1. Negativa: Subject + had + not + been + verb-ing I hadn't been sleeping for long when I heard the doorbell ring
    1. Pregunta: (Wh?) Had + subject + been + verb-ing? How long had you been playing tennis when she arrived?
      1. afirmativo at the store since 2005 when it closed.(Lindsay había estado trabajando en la tienda desde el año 2005 cuando se cerró.)
        negativo long before they had their first problem.(No habían estado viajando mucho antes de que tuvieran su primer problema.)
        interogative for a long time when the airline lost their luggage?(¿Habían estado viajando mucho tiempo cuando la aerolínea perdió su equipaje?)
FUTURO SIMPLE
1. Afirm.: Subject+ WILL+ base form of verb + object(s) I will meet you at the airport tomorrow.
  1. Negat.: Subject+ will+not base form of verb+object(s) He will not be able to come.
    1. Pregunta: (Quest. Word) + will + S+ base form of verb? Will they visit us soon?
      1. afirmativo for a long time when the airline lost their luggage?(¿Habían estado viajando mucho tiempo cuando la aerolínea perdió su equipaje?)
        afirmativo I’m not going to be talking.(No estaré hablando.)
        interogativo Are you going to dance tonight? ¿Vas a bailar esta noche
FUTURO CON ‘BE GOING TO’
1. Afirm.: S+to be+going to+base form of verb+object(s) He's going to fly to Boston next week.
  1. Negativa: S+to be+not+going to+base form of verb+obj. They're not going to invite the Browns.
    1. Pregunta: ( Wh?)+ to be+S+ going to+base form of verb? Where are you going to stay?
      1. negativo I am not going to dance tonight Yo no voy a ir a bailar esta noche
        positivo I am going to be honored yo voy a ser premiad
FUTURE CONTINUO
1. Afirmativa: Subject + will + be + verb-ing I'll be cooking dinner when you arrive.
  1. Negativa: Subject + will + not + be + verb-ing They won't be living in Paris this time next year.
    1. Pregunta: (Wh?) + will + subject + be + verb-ing? What will you be doing next week at this time?
      1. positivo I will be walking yo estaré caminando
        negativo I will not be working next week yo no estaré trabajando la semana que viene
        interogativo will you be studying tomorrow? ¿estarás estudiando mañana?
FUTURO PERFECTO
1. Afirmativa: Subject + will + have + verb-participle We'll have lived here for twenty years by 2005.
  1. Negativa: Subject + will + not + have + participle She won't have finished her homework by the time
    1. Pregunta: (Wh?) + will + subject + have + participle? How long will you have lived in France by the end of next year?
      1. positivo I shall have finished I will have finished yo habré terminado
        negativo I will not have completed I shall not have completed yo no habré completado
        interogativo will I have studied? shall I have studied? ¿habré estudiado?
FUTURO PERFECTO CONTINUO
1. Afirmativa: Subject + will + have + been + verb-ing He'll have been sleeping for a few hours by the time we arrive.
  1. Negativa: Subject + will + have + been + verb-ing She won't have been working for long by 5 o'clock.
    1. Pregunta: (Wh?) + will + subject + have + been + verb -ing? How long will you have been driving by 6 o'clock?
      1. interogativo in Italy for long by the time he finishes his studies?(¿Habrá estado viviendo Francis en Italia mucho tiempo, para cuando haya terminado sus estudios?)
        negativo too long by the time we finish this project.(No habremos estado trabajando demasiado tiempo, para cuando hayamos terminado este proyecto.)

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