Zusammenfassung der Ressource
The Holy Roman Empire
- structure
- emperor
- had supreme power over all territories
- power came from own state
- was elected
- if a powerful territorial ruler therefore likely to be strong emperor
- few power of his own
- imperial state
- the members were the greatest wealthiest and most powerful princes
- the imperial estates were the group of rulers of states and imperial cities who voted for the emperor
- over time the empire becomes a federation of states in what is now germany
- the name changed in 1512 to the holy roman empire of the german nation
- different states ruled by a range rulers, different languages and ethnicities
- the holy roman emperor
- few elections were consented
- was supreme head
- the hierarchy of the empire and of christedom
- they have weak imperial authority
- this causes problems for the emperor
- because individual princes had strong authorities in their own land
- the title brings no extra power
- this comes from existing family power
- relation with catholic church
- emperor could approve or reject pronouncements of the pope
- emperor would appoint commissioners
- therefore could be conflict between pope and emperor
- not hereditary ending with death
- electors and their powers
- 3 spiritual
- the archbishop of mainz
- the archbishop of trier
- the archbishop of cologne
- 4 lay electors
- the king of bohemia
- the count palantine of the rhine
- the electors of saxony
- the margrave of brandenburg
- these electors chose the new emperor
- developed from the middle ages. it was complex of territories in central europe
- the imperial diet
- a form of parliment
- theory
- the imperial diet could make laws that overruled those of the territories within the empire
- reality
- didn't really happen because member states also had certain isomers to make their own laws
- who attends
- representing of all the lords of the empire
- the 52 imperial cities also sent representatives
- important decisions were made at the diets because they were all the main forum to take place that involved all the different states of the holy roman empire
- conclusion
- was not a powerful centralised state