Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Chemistry C.1.2
- Structures, Bonding and Something Else
- Ionic Bonding
- In Ionic Bonding, atoms either lose or gain
to form (charged particles)
- The ions are then strongly
attracted to each other, because
of the opposite charges
- All the atoms from the elements that are located on left side of the
periodic table have just one or two electrons in their outer shell
- This means they are keen to get rid of these extra
electrons and when they do it leave the atoms as a
ion
- These ions then attach themselves to the nearest
ion with an opposite charge
- All the atoms from the elements in groups
6 & 7 have outer shell that are nearly full
- This means these elements really want
to get the extra one or two electrons
- When they do get these extra electrons they also
become ions and they become attached to another
ion with the opposite charge.
- All ionic compounds
have a regular lattice
structure
- All ionic compounds have
similar properties
- Covalent Bonding
- Covalent bonding is another form of
boding that involves sharing
electrons
- They only share electrons that are found on their outer shell
- Water, methane and
Ammonia are all boded
covalently
- Metallic Bonding
- Only happens between metals