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Acids Reacting with Metals

Beschreibung

A mind map about the different products of different acids with different metals. Includes fact about how reactivity of metals affects reactivity with acids.
Tom Johnson
Mindmap von Tom Johnson, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Tom Johnson
Erstellt von Tom Johnson vor mehr als 9 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Acids Reacting with Metals
  1. Metals React with Acids to Produce Salts
    1. Acid + Metal -> Salt + Hydrogen
      1. The type of salt produced depends on which metal is used and which acid
      2. Hydrochloric Acid will ALWAYS produce Chloride Salts
        1. 2HCl + Mg -> MgCl2 + H2 (Magnesium Chloride)
          1. 6HCl + 2Al -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2 (Aluminium Chloride)
            1. 2HCl + Zn -> ZnCl2 + H2 (Zinc Chloride)
            2. Sulfuric Acid will ALWAYS produce sulfate salts
              1. H2SO4 + Mg -> MgSO4 + H2 (Magnesium Sulfate)
                1. 3H2SO4 + 2Al -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 (Aluminium Sulfate)
                  1. H2SO4 + Zn -> ZnSO4 + H2 (Zinc Sulfate)
                  2. Nitric Acid Produces Nitrate Salts ONLY when neutralised
                    1. Nitric Acid reacts with alkalis to produce nitrates
                      1. Nitric Acid reacts with metals to produce NITROGEN OXIDES
                      2. Metals that are LESS reactive than hydrogen DON'T react with ACID
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