3. To talk about unfinished states, things that
started in the past and continue in the present.
We usually use "for" and "since" to mention the
duration.
I have known you for more than a year.
She has been married since 1960
2. To talk abou recent past events,
things that finished recently. You
can use "just" in these sentences.
You have just studied the first function of
Present Perfect
1. To talk about past events which we
know happened during the past but we
don't know when exactly.
I have traveled to U.S.A.
Simple past
Simple past is used to talk about actions and states that
started and finished in the past, and we often know when
this happened.
I was born in Venezuela.
I graduated from college in 2011
Structure of Present Perfect: Have or Has + verb
in past participle
Have--> I, You, We, They
Has--> She, He, It
For negative sentences use haven't or hasn't
Contractions are very common, they are: I've,
you've, we've, they've, she's, he's, it's
Struture of Simple Past: Verb in
past, which can be regular or
irregular
For negative sentences use didn't + verb
in infinitive