Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Cystic Fibrosis
- Symptoms
- Wheezing
- A decreased ability to exercise
- Poor weight gain and growth
- Inflamed nasal passages
- Causes
- CF occurs in children who have inherited faulty recessive alleles from their parents
- A parent who does not have CF but has one dominant allele and one recessive allele is called a CF carrier
- A child who receives a dominant allele from one parent and a recessive allele from the other parent will not have CF but they will be a carrier of the disease.
- A child who receives two recessive alleles from both parents will have CF.
- Definition
- An inherited disease that results in abnormal mucus secretion that produces severe respiratory problem
- Treatment and medication
- Treatment
- Chest Physical Therapy; Helps to loosen up the mucus and is usually done 1-4 times a day. A common technique is clapping with cupped hands on the front and back of the chest.
- Medication
- Antibiotics to treat and prevent lung infections.
- Mucus-thinning drugs which help you cough up mucus, which improves lung
function.
- Bronchodilators to help keep airways open by relaxing the muscles around your bronchial tube.
- Oral Pancreatic enzymes to help your digestive tract absorb
nutrients.
- Tests and Diagnosis
- Sweat test: A sweat producing chemical is applied to a small area of the skin. The collected sweat
is then tested to see if it is saltier than normal.
- Genetic Testing: DNA samples from blood or saliva can be checked for
specific defects on the gene responsibLe for CF