Zusammenfassung der Ressource
18th Century
- Enlightenment
- Criticised Ancient Régime
- Resistance from NOBILITY, CHURCH...
- Suggested NEW IDEAS
- Knowledge comes from REASON (Science)
- DOGMAS, BELIEFS...not RATIONAL
- Importance of LEARNING and TEACHING
- Combat ignorance
- Transform society
- EQUALITY and FREEDOM
- Montesquieu: SEPARATION OF POWERS
- Voltaire: STRONG MONARCHY WITH PARLIAMENT
- Rousseau: POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY
- PHYSIOCRATS: Agriculture as source of wealth
- FREEDOM for TRADE
- SPREAD QUICKLY
- Schools and academies
- Newspapers, periodicals, books
- Meetings in salons
- S.E. Amigos del País
- ENCYCLOPAEDIA
- D'Alembert, Diderot...
- Science, Philosophy, Art, Grammar...
- Influence in SPAIN
- Jovellanos
- Conde de FLORIDABLANCA
- Transition from Early Modern to Modern Age
- Collapse of Ancien Régime
- Monarchs introduced SOCIAL REFORMS
- Bourgeoisie gained more POLITICAL POWER
- New ARTISTIC STYLES
- ROCOCO
- NEOCLASSICAL
- INDUSTRY and COMMERCE bring ECONOMIC EXPANSION
- Structures from the past
- ABSOLUTE MONARCHY
- PEOPLE DO NOT CHOOSE THE GOVERNMENT
- ESTATES OF THE REALM