THE CONCEPT OF DECOLONIZATION

IT WAS USED FOR THE FIRST TIME IN 1952 AS TITLE OF HIS BOOK ´´COLONIZATION,COLONISLISM,DECOLONIZATIO´´
1. HENRI LABOURET
L.S.SENGHOR
1. HAS DEFINED IT AS ´´THE ABOLITION OF ALL PERJUDICE , OF ANY SUPERIOTY COMPLEX IN THE CON SCIOUSNESS OF THE COLONIZED´´
E.J.OSMAÑCZYK
1. IT IS ´´ THE PROCESS OF WINDING UP THE COLONIAL SYSTEM IN THE WORLD ´´
DECOLONIZATION IS UNDERSTOOD AS THE PROCESS BY WHICH , ON THE ONE HAND
1. COLONISALISM HAS A LEGAL AND POLITICAL END
2. ON THE OTHER ONE , INDEPEDNDET AND SOVEREIGN STATES ARE FORMED
EXTERNAL FACTORS
1. THE TWO WORLD WARS
  1. WERE THE FUNDAMENTAL EVENTS THAT EXPOSED THE WEAKNESS OF COLONIAL EMPIRES
    1. THE COLONIES BECAME AWARE OF THE FUNDAMENTAL ROLE AND DESTROYED THE IMAGE OF SUPERIORITY OF THEIR MEROPOLISES
    2. REALIZED THAT THEIR SUBMISSION PREVENTED THEM FROM DEVELOPING
2. THE DOMINATING STATES HAS PROMISED THE GRANTING OG HIGHER LEVELS OF FREEDOM AND ACCESS TO SELF-DETERMINATION
3. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
  1. THE SOCIETY OF NATIONS
    1. FAVOURED THE DECOLONIZING
  2. THE UNITED STATIONS
    1. CREATED THE DECOLONIZATION COMMITTEE IN 1961
4. THE UNITED STATES AND THE SOVIET UNION
  1. AMERICAN PRESIDENT WILSON , IN HIS FOURTEEN POINTS PROGRAMME , HAD ALREADY DEFENDED SELFDETERMINATION AND THE PRINCIPLE OF NATIONALITIES
5. SOLIDARITY BETWEEN THE COLONIES
  1. THE BANDUNG CONFERENCE
    1. NEHRU, GAMAL ABDEL NASSEL AND SUKARNO
  2. PAN-AFRICANISM , PAN-ASINISM
    1. ORGANIZATION FOR AFRICAN UNITY CRATED BY K.NKRUMAH
      1. THE OUA UNDER THE DIRECTION OF J.NYERERE

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THE CONCEPT OF DECOLONIZATION

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