Zusammenfassung der Ressource
The descolonizing process
- The term colonization
- to refer the Process that took place in the twentieth
century and affected the continents of Asia and Africa
- It was from 1945 when the decolonization
ocurred in an irrepressible way
- it began in Asia Eastern
- Ended up in black Africa
- Phases
- Period between wars 1919-1945
- Former Muslim territories of
the Ottoman Empire
- Administered as mandates
under French-British tutelage
- Iraq
- Jordan
- Syria
- Lebanon
- Period of 1945-1955
- Colonies east and south Asia
were proclaimed independent
- India
- Pakistan
- Ceylon
- Burma
- Malaysia
- Indonesia
- Perios of 1955-1975
- North Africa and black Africa were decolonized
- The decolonizing process
- did not ocurr in the same way in all territories
- The United Kingdom
favoured the peaceful way
- It generallly renounced political sovereignty
- To safeguard and monetary ties
- It former colonies were integrated as
members of the commonwealth
- It endowed its colonies progressively
- greater levels of self-goverment
and political institutions
- Independence was proclaimed
- The revolutionary route
- Violence and the armed confrontations
- The colony
- The metropolis
- The Netherlands and Portugal
- Perdonified this route with
- Indonesia
- Angola
- Mozambique
- France a mixed model
- It opposed the independence
of Indo-China and Algeria
- Accepted the mojority of the
colonies in Africa peacefully