Refining petroleum

Beschreibung

Chemistry Mindmap am Refining petroleum, erstellt von prietam.shah am 26/09/2013.
prietam.shah
Mindmap von prietam.shah, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
prietam.shah
Erstellt von prietam.shah vor etwa 11 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Refining petroleum
  1. fractional ditillation
    1. two opposite process
      1. evaporation
        1. condensation
        2. fractions
          1. trends/properties (from lower to higher fraction)
            1. higher boiling point
              1. less volatile
                1. volatile: how easily evaporates
                2. less flammable
                  1. flammable: how easily catches fire
                  2. more viscous
                    1. viscousity: resistance to flow
                    2. longer chain of molecules
                    3. groups of compounds having similar boiling point
                    4. petroleum refinery
                      1. refinery gas
                        1. gasoline (petrol)
                          1. naptha
                            1. paraffin (kerosene)
                              1. diesel oil (gas oil)
                                1. fuel oil
                                  1. lubricating fraction
                                    1. bitumen
                                      1. source: crude oil
                                      2. different compounds have different boiling point
                                        1. compounds with least boiling point evaporates first
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