236645
Beschreibung
Mindmap von gloriachan, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von gloriachan
vor etwa 11 Jahre
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Memory and Law -
Eye-witness Issues
- Recognising faces
- Face recognition
encoding
- View-centred/pictorial vs
expression independent
description
- Encoding specificity Theory
(Tulving 1983)
- View-centred/pictorial vs
expression independent
description
- Face recognition
encoding
- Identification Methods
(Line-up)
- Accuracy variables
(estimator and system)
Wells 1978
- Suspect biases
- Simultaneous vs
Sequential
- Sequential Superiority Effect
- Sequential Superiority Effect
- Decision Making
Strategy
- Relative Decision Making Strategy
- Absolute Decision Making Strategy
- Solution: video line-up
- Relative Decision Making Strategy
- Accuracy variables
(estimator and system)
Wells 1978
- Memory
- Stress
- Misinformation Effect
- Post-event Info -
Three Hypothesis
- Over-writing Initial Trace
- Both traces stored but mislead
- Source Monitoring (Johnson et al 1993)
- Reality/External Source/Internal
Source Monitoring
- Reality/External Source/Internal
Source Monitoring
- Over-writing Initial Trace
- Post-event Info -
Three Hypothesis
- Reconstructive Memory
- Scripts and Schemas
(Bartlett 1932)
- Prone to Distortion
(Spiro 1980)
- Scripts and Schemas
(Bartlett 1932)
- Social Pressure
- Memory Conformity Studies
(Gabbert et al 2004)
- Confederate more powerful
- Co-witness effects (Garry et al 2008)
- Creditbility of misinformation
- Confederate more powerful
- Memory Conformity Studies
(Gabbert et al 2004)
- Children Eye-witness
- Less info / stereotype influence
- Emotional and Social
Demands (Bottoms et al 2002)
- secret keeping experiment
- Developmental Differences
- Fuzzy Trace Model
(Brainerd and Reyna 1990)
- Verbatim Info and
Gist Info
- Verbatim Info and
Gist Info
- Fuzzy Trace Model
(Brainerd and Reyna 1990)
- Less info / stereotype influence
- Cognitive Interview
- Encoding Specificity Principle
(Tulving 1983)
- Standard Interview
- Different Interview Stages
- Building Rapport
- Free Recall
- Mentally Travel Back
- Reporting in Different Order
- Problem: Time Consuming
- Building Rapport
- Modified Cognitive Interview
(Dando et al 2009)
- Drawing Sketch of Scene
- Drawing Sketch of Scene
- Encoding Specificity Principle
(Tulving 1983)
- Stress
- Jury and Decision
Making
- Three-Stage 'Story' Model
(Pennington and Hastie 1986)
- Evaluating Stage
- Generating Theories
- Matching Process
- Issues
- Schema
- Early Decision
- Expert Evidence (Tinsely 2000)
- Schema
- Evaluating Stage
- Three-Stage 'Story' Model
(Pennington and Hastie 1986)
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