Acid Base Reactions

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Acid Base Reactions
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Acid Base Reactions
  1. Nonelectrolyte
    1. No free IONS
    2. Weak Electrolyte
      1. Few IONS
      2. Strong Electrolyte
        1. Many free IONS
        2. Occurs when an acid and a base are placed together and they react to neutralize the acid and base properties
          1. Common Acids
            1. Nitric Acid HNO3 = Strong
              1. Sulfuric Acid H2SO4 = Strong
                1. Phosphoric Acid H3PO4 = Moderate
                  1. Carbonic Acid H2CO3 = Weak
            2. Common Bases
              1. Sodium Hydroxide NaOH = Strong
                1. Potassium Hydroxide KOH = Strong
                  1. Magnesium Hydroxide Mg(OH)2 Weak
            3. DEFINITIONS
              1. Arrhenius
                1. Acid
                  1. Produce protons in water (H+1)
                    1. H+1 Symbolizes proton
                      1. Because the electron is removed
                  2. Base
                    1. Produce Hydroxides in water (OH)
                  3. Bronsted-Lowry
                    1. Acid
                      1. Proton Donor
                      2. Base
                        1. Proton acceptor
                      3. Lewis
                        1. Acid
                          1. Electron pair acceptor
                          2. Base
                            1. Electron Pair donor
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