Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Acid Base Reactions
- Nonelectrolyte
- No free IONS
- Weak Electrolyte
- Few IONS
- Strong Electrolyte
- Many free IONS
- Occurs when an acid and a base are placed together and they react to neutralize the acid and base properties
- Common Acids
- Nitric Acid HNO3 = Strong
- Sulfuric Acid H2SO4 = Strong
- Phosphoric Acid H3PO4 = Moderate
- Carbonic Acid H2CO3 = Weak
- Common Bases
- Sodium Hydroxide NaOH = Strong
- Potassium Hydroxide KOH = Strong
- Magnesium Hydroxide Mg(OH)2 Weak
- DEFINITIONS
- Arrhenius
- Acid
- Produce protons in water (H+1)
- H+1 Symbolizes proton
- Because the electron is removed
- Base
- Produce Hydroxides in water (OH)
- Bronsted-Lowry
- Acid
- Proton Donor
- Base
- Proton acceptor
- Lewis
- Acid
- Electron pair acceptor
- Base
- Electron Pair donor