Zusammenfassung der Ressource
1848 Revolution
- Groups
- Legitimists
- a group of nobles who considered the
deposition of Charles X illegitimate and
wished to return to the principles
established at the Congress of Vienna
- Bonapartists
- members of the petty bourgeoisie led by
Luis Bonaparte, Napoleon's nephew
- Republicans
- constituted by defenders of universal
suffrage (all citizens have the right to
vote) and against the hereditary right of
kings
- Socialists
- made up of workers' movements, inspired
by the ideas of socialism that were
spreading throughout Europe
- Factors
- Economic crisis
- ↓ Agricultural production
- ↑ Food prices
- ↓ fabric consumption = ↓
industry
- ↑ Unemployment = ↑ poverty
- ↑ Dissatisfaction of peasants, workers and the petty
bourgeoisie (middle class)
- Consequences
- Abdication of King
Louis Philip
- ↑ Second Republic
(1848-1852)
- Provisional government
- Participation of liberal
and socialist bourgeoisie
- Creation of national
workshops + reduction
of working hours
- "Universal" vote
- Luís Bonaparte
elected president
- Second Empire
(1852-1870)
- Blow = Louis Bonaparte =
Napoleon III, Emperor of
France
- Confirmation
by
plebiscite