quimica

Beschreibung

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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Acid-Base Reactions
  1. Solutions
    1. Nonelectrolyte
      1. Non free ions
      2. Weaklectrolyte
        1. A few free ions
      3. Solutions can prodice electricy
        1. Ammonia
          1. Acetic Acid
            1. Mixed
              1. Get a Great Deal Brighter
          2. Compounds
              1. Bonds show by line
                1. .. = Lone Pair
                2. Electrons (e-s)
                  1. Moving to Lower Energy
                    1. Transfer of (e-s)
                      1. Redox Rxn
                        1. (e-s) Tranferred from Reducing Agent to Oxiding Agent
                      2. Sharing of (e-s)
                        1. Acid-Base Rxn
                          1. Base Shares (e-s) with Acid (Often Involves a Proton Transfer)
                    2. Acids and Bases in Arrhenious
                      1. Acids Produce in Water
                        1. Protons
                          1. Examples
                            1. Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) strong
                              1. Can be Stong , Moderate and Weak
                                1. Cholic Acid (HCLO3) Moderate
                                  1. Acetic Acid (HC2H3O2) Weak
                            2. Bases Produce in Water
                              1. Hydroxides
                                1. Example
                                  1. Can be Strong and Weak
                                    1. Sodium Hydroxide (NAOH) Strong
                                      1. Magnesium Hydroxide (Mg(Oh)2) Weak
                                2. two arrows are equal to balance or equilibrium
                                3. Neutrlalization
                                  1. Mixed
                                    1. Acids
                                      1. Example
                                        1. H +1
                                          1. OH-1
                                            1. = HOH (Salt water)
                                        2. Bases
                                      2. Bronsted- Lowry to Acid-Bases
                                        1. Acids Need
                                          1. Proton Donor
                                          2. Bases Need
                                            1. Proton Acceptor
                                          3. Lewis to Acids- Bases
                                            1. Acid is a
                                              1. Electron Pair Acceptor
                                              2. Base is a
                                                1. Electron Pair Donor
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