Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Physics 1A - Energy
- Heat Radiation
- Convection
- Involves Particles
- Mainly Liquids and Gasses
- Hotter Particles lose Density
and start to rise, taking their
heat energy with them
- Conduction
- Involves Particles
- Mainly Solids
- Collisions of particles
- Radiation
- Uses InfraRed Radiation
- Can be emitted by solids, liquids or gasses
- Emission of EM waves
- Matt Black = Absorb
- Shiny White = Reflect
- Condensation + Evaporation
- Condensation = Gas →Liquid
- Evaporation's the opposite
- Factors increasing
Rate of Evaporation
- High Temp
- Low Density
- Large Surface Area
- More Airflow over liquid
- Factors increasing
Rate of Condensation
- Low Temp (of Gas)
- Low Temp (of Surface)
- High Density
- Less Airflow
- Specific Heat Capacity
- How much energy stuff can store
- E = M x C x θ
- Energy Transferred (J) = Mass (kg) x SHC (j/kg) x Temp Change (°C)
- Energy Transfer
- Electric
- Light
- Sound
- Kinetic
- Nuclear
- Thermal
- Gravitational Potential
- Elastic Potential
- Chemical
- GP, EP & Chemical Energy are
stored energy waiting to be
transferred into another type
- Energy can't be created or destroyed
- Efficiency
- Efficiency = Useful Power Out ÷ Total Power In
- For Energy, Just replace 'Power' with energy
- Efficiency can be given as a decimal or percentage
- Cost of Energy
- Energy = Power x Time
- Units = kW x Hours
- Units = kWh
- Cost = Energy x Price p/ Unit
- Energy = No. of Units