Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Protein Synthesis
- Gene
- Section of DNA
- Intstructions
- Specific Protein
- Proteins
- Amino Acids
- String of Amino Acids
- In a particular order
- 20 different amino acids
- Helps to make all other things
- Only things not made of proteins
- Bases
- Tell the cells which order to put the amino acids together
- Triplets
- Set of three bases
- Codes for a particular amino acid
- Ribosomes
- Organelles
- Cell cytoplasm
- mRNA
- Similar to DNA
- Shorter and only a single strand
- Messenger
- Between nucleus and the ribosome
- Mutations
- Harmful
- Genetic Disorder
- eg, Cystic Fibrosis
- Beneficial
- New characteristic
- eg, resistant to antibiotics
- Which is beneficial
to the organism
- Neutral
- Neither harmful or beneficial