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Acids, Bases and Salts
- Acids
- Acid: Proton donor that release H+ ions in aqueous solutions.
- Common Acids
- Hydrochloric Acid: HCl
- Nitric Acid: HNO3
- Sulfuric Acid: H2SO4
- Hydrochloric Acid: HCl
- Acid: Proton donor that release H+ ions in aqueous solutions.
- Bases
- Base: Proton acceptor that readily accepts H+ ions from an acid.
- Common Bases
- Metal Oxides
- Metal Hydroxides
- Ammonia
- Metal Oxides
- Alkalis
- Alkali: Soluble base that release OH- ions in aqueous solutions.
- Common Alkalis
- Sodium Hydroxide: NaOH
- Ammonia: NH3
- Potassium Hydroxide: KOH
- Sodium Hydroxide: NaOH
- Alkali: Soluble base that release OH- ions in aqueous solutions.
- Base: Proton acceptor that readily accepts H+ ions from an acid.
- Salts
- Salt: Compound produced when the H+ ion of an acid is replaced by a metal ion or the ammonium ion.
- Common Reactions
- Acid+Base==Salt+H20
- Acid+Alkali==Salt+H20
- Acid+Carbonate==Salt+H20+C02
- Acid+Base==Salt+H20
- Salt: Compound produced when the H+ ion of an acid is replaced by a metal ion or the ammonium ion.
- Water of Crystallisation
- Anhydrous: Contains no water molecules.
- Hydrated: Contains water molecules.
- Water of Crystallisation: Water molecules that form an essential part of the crystalline structure of a compound.
- Anhydrous: Contains no water molecules.
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